Figures may not add as they are rounded independently.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
1,540 | 1,136 | 36 % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste mined | 000 tonnes |
201 | 86 | 134 % | |||
Total tonnes | 000 tonnes |
1,741 | 1,222 | 42 % | |||
Grade mined – underground reef | g/t | 6.33 | 6.31 | – % | |||
Grade mined – underground total | g/t | 5.60 | 5.86 | (4) % | |||
Gold mined | kg | 9,744 | 7,161 | 36 % | |||
000’oz | 313.3 | 230.2 | 36 % | ||||
Destress | m2 | 44,398 | 35,545 | 25 % | |||
Development | m | 5,505 | 3,548 | 55 % | |||
Secondary support | m | 14,538 | 9,504 | 53 % | |||
Backfill | m3 | 298,186 | 322,823 | (8) % | |||
Ore milled – underground reef | 000 tonnes |
1,535.6 | 1,154.3 | 33 % | |||
Ore milled – underground waste | 000 tonnes |
154.0 | 55.3 | 178 % | |||
Ore milled – surface | 000 tonnes |
1,232.5 | 1,048.1 | 18 % | |||
Total tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
2,922.1 | 2,257.7 | 29 % | |||
Yield – underground reef | g/t | 5.84 | 6.01 | (3) % | |||
Surface yield | g/t | 0.11 | 0.11 | – % | |||
Total yield | g/t | 3.11 | 3.13 | (1) % | |||
Gold produced | kg | 9,102 | 7,056 | 29 % | |||
000’oz | 292.6 | 226.9 | 29 % | ||||
Gold sold | kg | 9,102 | 7,056 | 29 % | |||
000’oz | 292.6 | 226.9 | 29 % | ||||
AISC | R/kg | 622,726 | 651,514 | (4) % | |||
US$/oz | 1,310 | 1,237 | 6 % | ||||
AIC | R/kg | 655,826 | 663,635 | (1) % | |||
US$/oz | 1,379 | 1,260 | 9 % | ||||
Sustaining capital expenditure | Rm | 1,019.1 | 718.4 | 42 % | |||
US$m | 68.9 | 43.9 | 57 % | ||||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure | Rm | 301.3 | 85.5 | 252 % | |||
US$m | 20.4 | 5.2 | 292 % | ||||
Total capital expenditure | Rm | 1,320.4 | 803.9 | 64 % | |||
US$m | 89.3 | 49.1 | 82 % | ||||
Adjusted free cash flow | Rm | 1,435.1 | 557.8 | 157 % | |||
US$m | 97.0 | 34.1 | 184 % |
South Deep showed significant improvement in most key performance measures during FY2021 compared to FY2020 despite both years being impacted by COVID-19-related interruptions. These improvements are in line with the mine production ramp up plan to 12t gold output annually. Productivity improvement programmes that were introduced in 2019 are sustainably delivering results. The COVID-19- related production impact, primarily in Q1 of 2021, was 300kg (9,600oz) and compared to 1,000kg (32,000oz) in 2020.
Gold production increased by 29% to 9,102kg (292,600oz) in 2021 from 7,056kg (226,900oz) in 2020. The increased gold production was due to improved volumes mined and processed as well as lower COVID-19-related production losses in 2021.
Ore mined increased by 36% to 1,540kt in 2021 from 1,136kt in 2020. North of Wrench increased its contribution YoY from 65% to 71%, while current mine reduced its contribution from 35% to 29% as part of the focus to transition away from current mine to higher productivity North of Wrench. Underground reef grade mined remained similar at 6.33g/t.
Waste mined increased by 134% to 201kt in 2021 from 86kt in 2020 as growth capital development was ramped up to ensure key infrastructure is installed on schedule in order to achieve planned production ramp up.
Destress increased by 25% to 44,398m2 in 2021 from 35,545m2 in 2020, while reef horizon development metres increased by 55% to 5,505m in 2021 from 3,548m in 2020 as a result of improved operational efficiencies, mainly drill rigs.
Secondary support increased by 53% in line with increased destress and development whereas backfill decreased by 8% in 2021 as backlog reduced compared to 2020 and some stopes not scheduled for backfilling in 2021.
Surface re-mining and processing tonnes increased by 18% due to increased operational efficiencies.
Total yield decreased by 1% to 3.11g/t in 2021 from 3.13g/t in 2020 largely driven by the increase in surface re-mining volumes.
Total all-in cost decreased by 1% to R655,826/kg (US$1,379/oz) in 2021 from R663,635/kg (US$1,260/oz) in 2020 with the inflationary effect and higher capital cost fully offset with improved gold production and sales. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 9% as a result of the strengthening of the South African Rand by 10% from R16.38 in 2020 to R14.79 in 2021.
Capital expenditure increased by 64% to R1.3bn (US$89m) in 2021 from R804m (US$49m) in 2020 as detailed below.
Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 42% to R1.0bn (US$69m) in 2021 from R718m (US$44m) in 2020 mainly due to the construction of the solar plant of R129 (US$9m), Doornpoort tailings storage facility extension, on site power generation plant (diesel generators) and the purchase of a mobile raise boring machine.
Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 252% to R301m (US$20m) in 2021 from R86m (US$5m) in 2020. This increase was due to the recommencement of capital development in the new mine area and associated infrastructure projects.
Adjusted free cash flow increased by 157% to R1.4bn (US$97m) in 2021 compared to R558m (US$34m) in 2020. The increase is mainly due to higher gold sold, partially offset by higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation, as well as higher capital expenditure. The adjusted free cash flow in 2020 was also impacted by a realised hedge loss of R1,563m (US$95m).
Guidance for 2022 is as follows:
Capital expenditure is expected to increase by approximately R600m (US$39m) mainly due to growth capital on new mine development, mobile fleet requiring replacement and rebuilds due, as well as the majority of the solar plant build of R554m (US$36m). In addition, investment in new mine underground infrastructure to support the increase in production is required.
The increase in AIC is due to higher capital expenditure and higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases, partially offset by higher gold sold.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
||||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 870.7 | 861.7 | 1 % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISC | US$/oz | 1,083 | 1,027 | 5 % | ||
AIC | US$/oz | 1,112 | 1,060 | 5 % | ||
Adjusted free cash flow | US$m | 292.3 | 252.0 | 16 % |
Total production increased by 1% to 871koz in 2021 from 862koz in 2020 mainly due to increased production at Damang as mining progressed into the main ore body at the Damang Pit Cutback (DPCB), partially offset by reduced production at Asanko.
All-in cost increased by 5% to US$1,112/oz in 2021 from US$1,060/oz in 2020 mainly due to cost inflation and higher all-in cost at Asanko.
The region produced adjusted free cash flow (excluding Asanko) of US$292m in 2021 compared to US$252m in 2020. Gold Fields received US$5m on the redemption of preference shares from Asanko in 2021. If included the adjusted free cash flow in 2021 would be US$297m. Gold Fields received US$38m on the redemption of preference shares from Asanko in 2020. If included the adjusted free cash flow in 2020 would be US$290m. The adjusted free cash flow in 2020 was also impacted by a realised hedge loss of US$115m.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
11,756 | 11,877 | (1) % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste (Capital) | 000 tonnes |
53,077 | 48,271 | 10 % | |||
Waste (Operational) | 000 tonnes |
26,848 | 28,756 | (7) % | |||
Total waste mined | 000 tonnes |
79,925 | 77,027 | 4 % | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
91,681 | 88,904 | 3 % | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 1.38 | 1.40 | (1) % | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 520.5 | 533.3 | (2) % | |||
Strip ratio | waste/ ore |
6.8 | 6.5 | 5 % | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
13,877 | 14,234 | (3) % | |||
Yield | g/t | 1.17 | 1.15 | 2 % | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 521.7 | 526.3 | (1) % | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 521.7 | 526.3 | (1) % | |||
AISC | US$/oz | 1,155 | 1,017 | 14 % | |||
AIC | US$/oz | 1,155 | 1,017 | 14 % | |||
Sustaining capital expenditure | US$m | 209.0 | 147.2 | 42 % | |||
Non-sustaining expenditure | US$m | – | – | – % | |||
Total capital expenditure | US$m | 209.0 | 147.2 | 42 % | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | US$m | 194.3 | 186.1 | 4 % |
Gold production decreased by 1% to 521,700oz in 2021 from 526,300oz in 2020 mainly due to lower tonnes processed. Realised yield increased by 2% to 1.17g/t in 2021 from 1.15g/t in 2020 due to higher grades processed. Ore rehandled from stockpiles was 3,336kt at a head grade of 0.78g/t in 2021 compared to 3,993kt at a head grade of 0.76g/t in 2020.
Total tonnes mined, including capital waste stripping, increased by 3% to 91.7Mt in 2021 from 88.9Mt in 2020 due to improved equipment performance. Ore mined decreased by 1% to 11.8Mt in 2021 from 11.9Mt in 2020. Capital waste stripped increased by 10% to 53.1Mt in 2021 from 48.3Mt in 2020 due to improved equipment performance and the strategy to advance capital waste stripping in 2021 to expose ore for 2022. Operational waste decreased by 7% to 26.8Mt in 2021 from 28.8Mt in 2020 in line with the mining schedule.
All-in cost increased by 14% to US$1,155/oz in 2021 from US$1,017/ oz in 2020 due to higher capital expenditure, lower gold sold and higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation. Both capital and operating expenditure include a contractor mining rate adjustment in 2021.
Total capital expenditure increased by 42% to US$209m in 2021 from US$147m in 2020 as a result of increased expenditure on capital waste stripping and tailings storage facility construction. The additional expenditure on tailings storage in 2021 was to address the recommendations and instructions from the Inspectorate Division of the Minerals Commission and the remedial measures proposed by Knight Piesold and SLR Consulting (EoR – Engineer on Record).
Tarkwa generated adjusted free cash flow of US$194m in 2021 compared to US$186m in 2020 mainly due to a higher gold price received and a realised hedge loss of US$79m included in the 2020 adjusted free cash flow.
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The increase in AIC is due to higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
8,271 | 6,680 | 24 % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste (Capital) | 000 tonnes |
983 | 8 | 12188 % | |||
Waste (Operational) | 000 tonnes |
14,769 | 22,541 | (34) % | |||
Total waste mined | 000 tonnes |
15,752 | 22,549 | (30) % | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
24,022 | 29,229 | (18) % | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 1.53 | 1.62 | (6) % | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 405.6 | 347.4 | 17 % | |||
Strip ratio | waste/ ore |
1.9 | 3.4 | (44) % | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
4,720 | 4,798 | (2) % | |||
Yield | g/t | 1.68 | 1.45 | 16 % | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 254.4 | 223.0 | 14 % | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 254.4 | 223.0 | 14 % | |||
AISC | US$/oz | 802 | 1,008 | (20) % | |||
AIC | US$/oz | 852 | 1,035 | (18) % | |||
Sustaining capital expenditure | US$m | 17.4 | 13.8 | 26 % | |||
Non-sustaining expenditure | US$m | 6.0 | 6.1 | (2) % | |||
Total capital expenditure | US$m | 23.4 | 19.9 | 18 % | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | US$m | 98.0 | 65.9 | 49 % |
Gold production increased by 14% to 254,400oz in 2021 from 223,000oz in 2020 due to higher yield as a result of higher grade of ore processed. Yield increased by 16% to 1.68g/t in 2021 from 1.45g/t in 2020. This improvement was as a result of selectively feeding the higher grade portion of the higher ore tonnes mined to the mill. The 2020 year for Damang consisted of two halves with H1 still focused on higher waste stripping and mining the lower grade Huni Sandstone section while in H2 the mine transitioned into the main ore body of the Damang pit complex.
Total tonnes mined decreased by 18% to 24.0Mt in 2021 from 29.2Mt in 2020 due to lower strip ratio and physical space constraint in the Damang Pit Cut Back (DPCB).
Ore tonnes mined increased by 24% to 8.3Mt in 2021 from 6.7Mt in 2020 due to accelerated mining in the main ore body to preferentially process higher grade ore and stockpile lower grade material from the Damang pit.
Capital waste tonnes mined at 1.0Mt in 2021 compared to 0.01Mt in 2020 due to the commencement of waste stripping at Huni pit. Operational waste tonnes decreased by 34% to 14.8Mt in 2021 from 22.5Mt in 2020 due to the reduced mining rate in DPCB. Strip ratio decreased by 44% to 1.9 in 2021 from 3.4 in 2020 due to mining within the exposed ore zones of the main orebody at DPCB.
Gold mined increased by 17% to 406koz in 2021 from 347koz in 2020 due to mining within the exposed ore zones of the main orebody at DPCB.
Given the plant capacity constraint, 3.8Mt of the 8.3Mt ore mined was processed in addition to 0.9Mt depleted from stockpile in 2021. The remaining 4.5Mt of the ore mined was added to the stockpile. The closing balance of the stockpile increased to 7.0Mt at an average grade of 0.95g/t in 2021 from 3.3Mt at an average grade of 1.07g/t in 2020.
All-in cost decreased by 18% to US$852/oz in 2021 from US$1,035/oz in 2020 due to higher gold sold and lower cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation, partially offset by higher capital expenditure.
Total capital expenditure increased by 18% to US$23m in 2021 from US$20m in 2020. Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 26% to US$17m in 2021 from US$14m in 2020 mainly due to the higher capital waste tonnes mined at the Huni pit. Non-sustaining capital expenditure was similar at US$6m in 2021.
Damang generated adjusted free cash flow of US$98m in 2021 compared to US$66m in 2020 due to higher revenue resulting from higher gold sold and higher gold price received and a realised hedge loss of US$36m included in the 2020 adjusted free cash flow.
As we continue to deliver into the Damang Reinvestment Plan, 2022 will be the last full production year at the mine, with production expected to be c.230koz for the year. Thereafter, we expect production to decline to c.150koz in 2023 with production for the last two years of life (2024 and 2025) derived from stockpile treatment (c.125koz per year). In the meantime, project studies are underway to determine whether life extension projects are financially viable. We will provide an update on these projects later in the year.
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The increase in AIC is due to lower gold sold, higher capital expenditure mainly due to higher capital waste tonnes mined at the Huni pit and higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
6,261 | 6,193 | 1 % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste (Capital) | 000 tonnes |
2,038 | 4,974 | (59) % | |||
Waste (Operational) | 000 tonnes |
35,356 | 33,298 | 6 % | |||
Total waste mined | 000 tonnes |
37,394 | 38,272 | (2) % | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
43,655 | 44,465 | (2) % | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 1.28 | 1.45 | (12) % | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 257.1 | 287.9 | (11) % | |||
Strip ratio | waste/ ore |
6.0 | 6.2 | (3) % | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
5,933 | 5,943 | – % | |||
Yield | g/t | 1.10 | 1.31 | (16) % | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 210.2 | 249.9 | (16) % | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 216.1 | 243.8 | (11) % | |||
AISC | US$/oz | 1,431 | 1,114 | 28 % | |||
AIC | US$/oz | 1,559 | 1,316 | 18 % | |||
Sustaining capital expenditure | US$m | 28.9 | 28.7 | 1 % | |||
Non-sustaining expenditure | US$m | 16.6 | 40.5 | (59) % | |||
Total capital expenditure | US$m | 45.5 | 69.2 | (34) % | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | US$m | 25.0 | 65.5 | (62) % |
All figures in table on a 100% basis.
Gold production decreased by 16% to 210,200oz (100% basis) in 2021 from 249,900oz (100% basis) in 2020, of which 94,600oz (2020: 112,500oz) was attributable to Gold Fields. The decrease was mainly due to lower yield which decreased by 16% to 1.10g/t in 2021 from 1.31g/t in 2020. The lower yield was a direct result of lower grade ore mined and processed combined with a reduction in recovery due to processing material with a high organic carbon content.
Gold mined decreased by 11% to 257,100oz (100% basis) in 2021 from 287,900oz (100% basis) in 2020 as a result of lower grade ore mined. Grades mined at both Esaase and Akwasiso remained below expectations.
Total tonnes mined decreased by 2% to 43.7Mt in 2021 from 44.5Mt in 2020 due to mining from only two main pits namely Esaase and Akwasiso cut 3 with reduced stripping ratios at the Esaase pit. In 2020 mining took place in three pits, namely Esaase, Akwasiso cut 2 and Nkran.
All-in cost increased by 18% to US$1,559/oz in 2021 from US$1,316/ oz in 2020 due to an increase in cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation and lower gold sold, partially offset by lower capital expenditure.
Total capital expenditure (100% basis) decreased by 34% to US$46m in 2021 from US$69m in 2020. Sustaining capital expenditure was similar at US$29m in 2021. Non-sustaining capital expenditure decreased by 59% to US$17m in 2021 from US$41m in 2020 due to decreased expenditure on Tetrem relocation project (RAP), exploration at Miridani North and Akwasiso cut 3.
Asanko generated adjusted free cash flow of US$25m in 2021 compared to US$66m in 2020 mainly due to lower gold sold and higher cost of sales before amortisation, partially offset by lower capital expenditure.
At this point in time, Gold Fields is not in a position to provide 2022 production guidance for Asanko. Consequently, Group guidance excludes our share of the Asanko Joint Venture. We expect Galiano, who are the operators of the Asanko Mine, to update the market on the outlook for Asanko by the end of Q1 2022.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
8,959 | 7,303 | 23 % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste mined | 000 tonnes |
19,342 | 10,921 | 77 % | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
28,301 | 18,224 | 55 % | |||
Grade mined – gold | g/t | 0.76 | 0.85 | (11) % | |||
Grade mined – copper | per cent | 0.42 | 0.42 | – % | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 220.2 | 200.2 | 10 % | |||
Copper mined | 000 tonnes |
38,052 | 31,014 | 23 % | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
6,817 | 6,796 | – % | |||
Gold recoveries | per cent | 64.7 | 65.3 | (1) % | |||
Copper recoveries | per cent | 87.1 | 87.6 | (1) % | |||
Yield – Gold | g/t | 0.54 | 0.57 | (5) % | |||
– Copper | per cent | 0.40 | 0.38 | 5 % | |||
– Combined | eq g/t | 1.13 | 0.95 | 19 % | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 113.3 | 119.4 | (5) % | |||
Copper produced | tonnes | 25,948 | 24,857 | 4 % | |||
Total equivalent gold produced | 000’ eq oz |
248.3 | 207.1 | 20 % | |||
Total equivalent gold sold | 000’ eq oz |
248.4 | 205.5 | 21 % | |||
AISC | US$/oz | (34) | 484 | (107) % | |||
AISC | US$/ eq oz |
920 | 984 | (7) % | |||
AIC | US$/oz | 230 | 715 | (68) % | |||
AIC | US$/ eq oz |
1,040 | 1,119 | (7) % | |||
Sustaining capital expenditure | US$m | 27.6 | 23.6 | 17 % | |||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure | US$m | 28.1 | 26.3 | 7 % | |||
Total capital expenditure | US$m | 55.8 | 49.9 | 12 % | |||
Adjusted free cash flow | US$m | 57.1 | 83.8 | (32) % |
2021 continued to be a challenging year for the Cerro Corona operation, after the Peruvian Government declared a State of Emergency in response to the COVID-19 pandemic back in March 2020. Measures taken to control the virus limited the Company's operational capability, since new protocols limited the capacity at the camp, negatively affecting the mining operation and construction projects. The equivalent ounce impact of COVID-19, mostly in Q1 of 2021, was 20,000 eq oz and compared to 46,000 eq oz in 2020. In addition H1 2021 was impacted by slope instability at the pit as a result of the abnormally high rainfall season which triggered the resequencing of the mining plan, impacting on the ore mined from the eastern part of the mine.
Gold production decreased by 5% to 113,300oz in 2021 from 119,400oz in 2020 due to lower grade processed, while copper production increased by 4% to 25,948t in 2021 from 24,857t in 2020 due to higher grades processed. Equivalent gold production increased by 20% to 248,300oz in 2021 from 207,100oz in 2020 mainly due to the higher price factor (41Koz).
Total tonnes mined increased by 55% to 28.3Mt in 2021 from 18.2Mt in 2020 mainly due to an increase in waste mined of 77% to 19.3Mt in 2021 from 10.9Mt in 2020, in order to recover the 2020 waste tonnes delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic and in line with the 2030 life of mine plan. Ore mined increased by 23% to 9.0Mt in 2021 from 7.3Mt in 2020, in order to comply with the low-grade ore stocking strategy, established in the 2030 life of mine sequence.
All-in cost per gold ounce decreased by 68% to US$230/oz in 2021 from US$715/oz in 2020 mainly as a result of higher by-product credits due to a higher copper price and content sold. All-in cost per equivalent ounce decreased by 7% to US$1,040 per equivalent ounce in 2021 from US$1,119 per equivalent ounce in 2020 mainly due to higher equivalent ounces sold and higher gold inventory credit as a result of higher build-up of low grade stockpile in 2021, partially offset by higher waste tonnes mined and higher capital expenditure.
Total capital expenditure increased by 12% to US$56m in 2021 from US$50m in 2020. Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 17% to US$28m in 2021 from US$24m in 2020 due to the replacement of a crusher in the process plant to manage the increase of ore hardness and the acquisition of land near the east wall pit during 2021. Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 7% to US$28m in 2021 from US$26m in 2020 mainly due to commencing with the Ana waste storage facility construction during 2021 in line with the life of mine expansion plan.
Despite higher equivalent ounces sold, adjusted free cash flow decreased by 32% to US$57m in 2021 compared to US$84m in 2020. This is mainly explained by a collar hedge over copper price contracted in 2021 resulting in a hedge loss of US$46m. If the hedge loss is added back, the adjusted free cash flow for 2021 would have been US$103m.
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The decrease in AIC is due to lower capital expenditure, partially offset by higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
US$326.5m was spent on Salares Norte in 2021, made up of US$374.9m in capital expenditure, US$27.2m in exploration, US$9.0m in tax paid and US$14.3m in other costs, partially offset by a US$66.0m release of working capital and a credit of US$32.9m from the realised portion of the FX hedge. At the end of December 2021, total project progress was 62.5%, slightly below the planned 67.1%.
Despite the challenges presented by COVID-19 and severe weather conditions during 2021, construction progress stood at 55.0%, at 31 December 2021 compared to plan of 61.9%. Importantly, all of the critical path items remain on track and Salares Norte is still expected to pour first gold towards the end of Q1 2023. As previously mentioned, certain non-critical path items were intentionally deferred into 2022 to manage the COVID-19 related restrictions.
Key items of the project were advanced during 2021, including the Heavy Mine Equipment Shop and the Fresh Water System, which were 97.3% and 96.2% complete at end December, respectively. The processing plant construction was 35.5% complete at 31 December 2021, with the grinding, crusher and stockpile areas having made significant progress. Mechanical installation of six out of thirteen tanks in the leaching and CIP circuit has commenced and all of the thickeners have been erected.
Pre-stripping of the pit continued to track slightly ahead of plan during 2021, with 22.9Mt moved by the end of December 2021, ahead of the planned 17.3Mt
During 2021, US$27m was spent on exploration, resulting in a total of 23,848m being drilled (plan: 18,090m). We will continue to invest in exploration within the area in an attempt to add to the production pipeline.
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 1,018.5 | 1,016.8 | – % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISC | A$/oz | 1,418 | 1,331 | 7 % | |||
US$/oz | 1,065 | 917 | 16 % | ||||
AIC | A$/oz | 1,526 | 1,388 | 10 % | |||
US$/oz | 1,146 | 957 | 20 % | ||||
Adjusted free cash flow* | A$m | 620.9 | 722.5 | (14) % | |||
US$m | 466.3 | 498.1 | (6) % |
* | Includes Australia consolidated tax paid and working capital movements of A$175.7m (US$132.0m) in 2021 and A$186.3m (US$128.5m) in 2020, respectively. |
Gold production increased marginally to 1,019koz in 2021 from 1,017koz in 2020.
All-in cost increased by 10% to A$1,526/oz (US$1,146/oz) in 2021 from A$1,388/oz (US$957/oz) in 2020 due to higher capital expenditure, as guided, and higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 20% as a result of the strengthening of the Australian Dollar by 9% from A$1.00 = US$0.69 in 2020 to A$1.00 = US$0.75 in 2021.
During 2021, Western Australia experienced challenging labour market conditions driven by COVID-19-related travel restrictions, as well as buoyant commodity markets. Consequently, there was an increase in labour inflation during 2021 due to a combination of higher wage increases due to labour shortages as well as retention measures introduced to curb labour turnover. We expect 2022 to be another year of higher than normal labour inflation as these labour challenges persist.
The region produced adjusted free cash flow of A$621m (US$466m) in 2021 compared with A$723m (US$498m) in 2020. The adjusted free cash flow in 2020 was also impacted by a realised hedge loss of A$292m (US$201m).
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Underground | |||||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
1,925 | 1,737 | 11% | |||
Waste mined | 000 tonnes |
852 | 772 | 10% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
2,777 | 2,509 | 11% | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 4.91 | 5.26 | (7)% | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 303.7 | 294.1 | 3% | |||
Surface | |||||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
1,414 | 2,331 | (39)% | |||
Surface waste (Capital) | 000 tonnes |
4,475 | 2,699 | 66% | |||
Surface waste (Operational) | 000 tonnes |
2,109 | 5,880 | (64)% | |||
Total waste mined | 000 tonnes |
6,584 | 8,579 | (23)% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
7,998 | 10,910 | (27)% | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 2.23 | 1.72 | 30% | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 101.6 | 129.2 | (21)% | |||
Strip ratio | waste/ ore |
4.7 | 3.7 | 27% | |||
Total (Underground and Surface) | |||||||
Total ore mined | 000 tonnes |
3,339 | 4,068 | (18)% | |||
Total grade mined | g/t | 3.78 | 3.24 | 17% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
10,775 | 13,419 | (20)% | |||
Total gold mined | 000’oz | 405.3 | 423.2 | (4)% | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
4,088 | 4,817 | (15)% | |||
Yield – underground | g/t | 4.62 | 4.31 | 7% | |||
Yield – surface | g/t | 1.59 | 1.38 | 15% | |||
Yield – combined | g/t | 2.99 | 2.49 | 20% | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 393.0 | 384.9 | 2% | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 391.1 | 393.8 | (1)% | |||
AISC | A$/oz | 1,339 | 1,223 | 9% | |||
US$/oz | 1,006 | 843 | 19% | ||||
AIC | A$/oz | 1,385 | 1,266 | 9% | |||
US$/oz | 1,040 | 873 | 19% | ||||
Sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 119.5 | 89.8 | 33% | |||
US$m | 89.7 | 61.9 | 45% | ||||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 18.1 | 16.7 | 8% | |||
US$m | 13.6 | 11.5 | 18% | ||||
Total capital expenditure | A$m | 137.6 | 106.5 | 29% | |||
US$m | 103.3 | 73.4 | 41% | ||||
Adjusted pre-tax free cash flow | A$m | 354.4 | 382.5 | (7)% | |||
US$m | 266.2 | 263.7 | 1% |
Gold production increased by 2% to 393,000oz in 2021 from 384,900oz in 2020 due to an increase in yield, partially offset by decreased tonnes processed.
At the underground operations, ore mined increased by 11% to 1.9Mt in 2021 from 1.7Mt in 2020 and waste mined increased by 10% to 0.9Mt in 2021 from 0.8Mt in 2020 with increased production from the Invincible underground mine.
At the open pits, ore mined decreased by 39% to 1.41Mt in 2021 from 2.33Mt in 2020. Capital waste tonnes mined increased by 66% to 4.48Mt in 2021 from 2.70Mt in 2020 and operational waste tonnes mined decreased by 64% to 2.11Mt in 2021 from 5.88Mt in 2020, reflecting focus in 2021 on pre-stripping of Neptune stage 7 and Delta Island open pits. Grade mined from the open pits increased by 30% to 2.23g/t in 2021 from 1.72g/t in 2020 due to the lower grades of ore mined from Neptune in 2020.
Total ore mined decreased by 18% from 4.1Mt in 2020 to 3.3Mt in 2021. This reduction was due to a strategy of transitioning from predominantly high volume open pit production to lower volume high grade underground ore and processing surface stockpiles.
Tonnes milled decreased by 15% from 4.8Mt in 2020 to 4.1Mt in 2021 due to lower ore tonnes mined as the mine focused on processing higher grade underground ore and maximising recoveries. This resulted in a 20% increase in yield from 2.49g/t in 2020 to 2.99g/t in 2021 resulting in greater overall production despite the reduced tonnes processed.
All-in cost increased by 9% to A$1,385/oz (US$1,040/oz) in 2021 from A$1,266/oz (US$873/oz) in 2020 due to increased underground production cost and higher capital expenditure. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 19% as a result of the strengthening of the Australian Dollar by 9% from A$1.00 = US$0.69 in 2020 to A$1.00 = US$0.75 in 2021.
Total capital expenditure increased by 29% to A$138m (US$103m) in 2021 from A$107m (US$73m) in 2020.
Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 33% to A$120m (US$90m) in 2021 from A$90m (US$62m) in 2020 reflecting the increased development at Invincible underground and pre-stripping of Neptune stage 7 and Delta Island open pit, as well as expenditure on the construction of a paste plant at the Invincible underground mine. Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 8% to A$18m (US$14m) in 2021 from A$17m (US$12m) in 2020 due to increased exploration drilling.
St Ives generated adjusted pre-tax free cash flow of A$354m (US$266m) in 2021 compared with A$383m (US$264m) in 2020. Included in the 2020 adjusted pre-tax free cash flow is a realised hedge loss of A$114m (US$69m).
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The increase in AIC is due to lower gold sold, higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases and higher capital expenditure.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Underground ore mined | 000 tonnes |
1,048 | 1,294 | (19)% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underground waste mined | 000 tonnes |
892 | 750 | 19% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
1,940 | 2,044 | (5)% | |||
Grade mined – underground | g/t | 6.63 | 5.78 | 15% | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 223.4 | 240.4 | (7)% | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
1,254 | 1,357 | (8)% | |||
Yield | g/t | 5.53 | 5.35 | 3% | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 223.0 | 233.3 | (4)% | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 222.8 | 233.5 | (5)% | |||
AISC | A$/oz | 1,550 | 1,475 | 5% | |||
US$/oz | 1,164 | 1,017 | 14% | ||||
AIC | A$/oz | 1,741 | 1,528 | 14% | |||
US$/oz | 1,308 | 1,053 | 24% | ||||
Sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 74.9 | 63.0 | 19% | |||
US$m | 56.3 | 43.5 | 29% | ||||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 42.5 | 12.3 | 246% | |||
US$m | 31.9 | 8.5 | 275% | ||||
Total capital expenditure | A$m | 117.4 | 75.3 | 56% | |||
US$m | 88.2 | 52.0 | 70% | ||||
Adjusted pre-tax free cash flow | A$m | 149.2 | 191.6 | (22)% | |||
US$m | 112.1 | 132.1 | (15)% |
Gold production decreased by 4% to 223,000oz in 2021 from 233,300oz in 2020 due to decreased ore tonnes processed, partially offset by an increase in yield.
Ore mined decreased by 19% to 1,048kt in 2021 from 1,294kt in 2020, with focus in 2021 on development of the Kath orebody at Waroonga and the Sheba ore body at New Holland resulting in a 19% increase in waste tonnes mined from 750kt in 2020 to 892kt in 2021.
Mined grade increased by 15% to 6.63g/t in 2021 from 5.78g/t in 2020 due to higher grade material mined in the Sheba area of the New Holland mine in 2021.
All-in cost increased by 14% to A$1,741/oz (US$1,308/oz) in 2021 from A$1,528/oz (US$1,053/oz) in 2020 due to lower gold sold and increased capital expenditure, partially offset by lower production cost driven by reduced ore tonnes mined and processed. Continued labour shortages within both Gold Fields and the contractor's workforce impacted on tonnage movement for the year. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 24% as a result of the strengthening of the Australian Dollar by 9% from A$1.00 = US$0.69 in 2020 to A$1.00 = US$0.75 in 2021.
Total capital expenditure increased by 56% to A$117m (US$88m) in 2021 from A$75m (US$52m) in 2020.
Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 19% to A$75m (US$56m) in 2021 from A$63m (US$44m) in 2020 due to increased underground development, as well as underground ventilation infrastructure upgrades.
Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 246% to A$43m (US$32m) in 2021 from A$12m (US$9m) in 2020 due to development of the Kath orebody at Waroonga and the Sheba ore body at New Holland, the crusher circuit upgrade and increased exploration drilling.
Agnew generated adjusted pre-tax free cash flow of A$149m (US$112m) in 2021 compared with A$192m (US$132m) in 2020. Included in the 2020 adjusted pre-tax free cash flow is a realised hedge loss of A$68m (US$47m).
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
AIC is going to remain similar due to higher gold sold, partially offset by higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases and higher capital expenditure.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 | Dec 2020 | % Variance |
|||||
Underground ore mined | 000 tonnes |
1,657 | 1,700 | (3)% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Underground waste mined | 000 tonnes |
965 | 637 | 51% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
2,622 | 2,337 | 12% | |||
Grade mined – underground | g/t | 5.68 | 5.32 | 7% | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 302.5 | 290.9 | 4% | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
1,662 | 1,719 | (3)% | |||
Yield | g/t | 5.23 | 4.88 | 7% | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 279.2 | 269.6 | 4% | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 283.6 | 265.2 | 7% | |||
AISC | A$/oz | 1,376 | 1,360 | 1% | |||
US$/oz | 1,033 | 938 | 10% | ||||
AIC | A$/oz | 1,545 | 1,465 | 5% | |||
US$/oz | 1,161 | 1,010 | 15% | ||||
Sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 85.6 | 68.6 | 25% | |||
US$m | 64.3 | 47.3 | 36% | ||||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure | A$m | 48.1 | 27.8 | 73% | |||
US$m | 36.1 | 19.1 | 89% | ||||
Total capital expenditure | A$m | 133.7 | 96.4 | 39% | |||
US$m | 100.4 | 66.4 | 51% | ||||
Adjusted pre-tax free cash flow | A$m | 213.7 | 224.3 | (5)% | |||
US$m | 160.5 | 154.7 | 4% |
Gold production increased by 4% to 279,200oz in 2021 from 269,600oz in 2020 due to an increase in yield, partially offset by decreased ore tonnes processed.
Waste mined increased by 51% to 965kt in 2021 from 637kt in 2020, with focus in 2021 on development of the Z135 area and the second decline. As a result of the increased waste mined, total tonnes mined increased by 12% to 2,622kt in 2021 from 2,337kt in 2020.
All-in cost increased by 5% to A$1,545/oz (US$1,161/oz) in 2021 from A$1,465/oz (US$1,010/oz) in 2020 due to increased capital expenditure and increased cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation, partially offset by increased gold sold in 2021. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 15% as a result of the strengthening of the Australian Dollar by 9% from A$1.00 = US$0.69 in 2020 to A$1.00 = US$0.75 in 2021.
Total capital expenditure increased by 39% to A$134m (US$100m) in 2021 from A$96m (US$66m) in 2020.
Sustaining capital expenditure increased by 25% to A$86m (US$64m) in 2021 from A$69m (US$47m) in 2020 due to increased mine development in the Zone 110/120 areas.
Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 73% to A$48m (US$36m) in 2021 from A$28m (US$19m) in 2020 due to increased development in the Z135 area and the second decline. When completed, the second decline will provide a reduction in current congestion in the main decline and will support short interval control measures to maintain the production profile.
Granny Smith generated adjusted pre-tax free cash flow of A$214m (US$161m) in 2021 compared with A$224m (US$155m) in 2020. Included in the 2020 adjusted pre-tax free cash flow is a realised hedge loss of A$73m (US$50m).
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The increase in AIC is due to lower gold sold and higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.
Dec 2021 |
Dec 2020 |
% Variance |
|||||
Mine physicals and AIC in table on a 100% basis | |||||||
Ore mined | 000 tonnes |
10,303 | 8,088 | 27% | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waste (Capital) | 000 tonnes |
26,608 | 15,135 | 76% | |||
Waste (Operational) | 000 tonnes |
2,495 | 3,224 | (23)% | |||
Total waste mined | 000 tonnes |
29,103 | 18,359 | 59% | |||
Total tonnes mined | 000 tonnes |
39,406 | 26,447 | 49% | |||
Grade mined | g/t | 0.95 | 1.09 | (13)% | |||
Gold mined | 000’oz | 314.7 | 282.6 | 11% | |||
Strip ratio | waste/ ore |
2.8 | 2.3 | 22% | |||
Tonnes milled | 000 tonnes |
8,439 | 8,108 | 4% | |||
Yield | g/t | 0.91 | 0.99 | (8)% | |||
Gold produced | 000’oz | 246.5 | 258.2 | (5)% | |||
Gold sold | 000’oz | 248.8 | 255.9 | (3)% | |||
AISC | A$/oz | 1,525 | 1,337 | 14% | |||
US$/oz | 1,146 | 921 | 24% | ||||
AIC | A$/oz | 1,541 | 1,350 | 14% | |||
US$/oz | 1,158 | 931 | 24% | ||||
Capital and cash flow in table on a 50% basis | |||||||
Sustaining capital expenditure – 50% basis | A$m | 56.2 | 38.9 | 44% | |||
US$m | 42.2 | 26.8 | 57% | ||||
Non-sustaining capital expenditure – 50% basis | A$m | 2.0 | 1.7 | 18% | |||
US$m | 1.5 | 1.2 | 25% | ||||
Total capital expenditure – 50% basis | A$m | 58.2 | 40.6 | 43% | |||
US$m | 43.7 | 28.0 | 56% | ||||
Adjusted pre-tax free cash flow – 50% basis | A$m | 79.3 | 110.4 | (28)% | |||
US$m | 59.5 | 76.1 | (22)% |
Gold production decreased by 5% to 246,500oz in 2021 from 258,200oz in 2020 due to a decrease in grade of ore mined and processed.
Total tonnes mined increased by 49% to 39.4Mt in 2021 from 26.5Mt in 2020. The mix of ore and waste was substantially different during 2021, with a 27% increase in ore mined and a 23% decrease in operational waste mined. The change in the mining mix was in line with the mining schedule following mining in different stages of the pit in 2021. Capital stripping increased by 76% in 2021 with a focus on pre-strip of stages 2 and 3 of the pit.
Grade mined decreased by 13% to 0.95g/t in 2021 from 1.09g/t in 2020, with higher grade ore sourced from stage 1 of the pit during 2020. Ore grades will improve again in 2022 as the mine moves into higher grade areas in stage 3 of the pit.
All-in cost increased by 14% to A$1,541/oz (US$1,158/oz) in 2021 from A$1,350/oz (US$931/oz) in 2020 due to lower gold sold and a A$14.7m (US$11.0m) increase in processing costs associated with plant reliability projects as well as increased capital expenditure. All-in cost in US Dollar terms increased by 24% as a result of the strengthening of the Australian Dollar by 9% from A$1.00 = US$0.69 in 2020 to A$1.00 = US$0.75 in 2021.
Total capital expenditure (on a 50% basis) increased by 43% to A$58m (US$44m) in 2021 from A$41m (US$28m) in 2020. Sustaining capital expenditure (on a 50% basis) increased by 44% to A$56m (US$42m) in 2021 from A$39m (US$27m) in 2020, reflecting the pre-stripping of stages 2 and 3 of the pit. Non-sustaining capital expenditure increased by 18% to A$2m (US$2m) in 2021 from A$2m (US$1m) in 2020 due to increased exploration drilling in 2021.
Gruyere generated adjusted pre-tax free cash flow (on a 50% basis) of A$79m (US$60m) in 2021 compared with a cash flow of A$110m (US$76m) in 2020. Included in the 2020 adjusted pre-tax free cash flow is a realised hedge loss of A$37 (US$26m).
The estimate for 2022 is as follows:
The decrease in AIC is due to higher gold sold and lower capital expenditure, partially offset by higher cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation as a result of inflationary increases.
The risk of stoppages due to COVID-19 has not been factored into any guidance estimates in the Group. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts on either production or costs is indeterminable at this stage.