Entering a period of strong operational cash flow
2019 marked the end of Gold Fields' reinvestment programme
which started in the latter part of 2016. Having reinvested close to
US$1bn in the business over this period, the Group managed to
limit the cash outflow, with minimal impact on the balance sheet,
as a consequence of funding the vast part of this reinvestment
from internal cash flows. During 2019 Gold Fields generated cash
flow from operating activities less net capital expenditure,
environmental payments and redemption of Asanko preference
shares of US$249m as the new projects started to make a positive
contribution to the Group and the project capital expenditure came
to an end. The benefits of our investments are expected to continue
into 2020, with Group attributable production expected to be
4 – 5% higher at 2.275Moz to 2.315Moz and Group AIC expected
to be 1 – 3% lower at US$1,035/oz to 1,055/oz (including Salares
Norte expenditure) when compared to 2019. AISC are expected to
be US$920/oz to US$940/oz in 2020 compared with US$897/oz in
2019. The higher gold price (including our hedges for 2020) places
the company in a strong position to generate substantial free cash
flow for 2020.
Despite the significant expenditure over the past three years, Gold
Fields has retained the strength of its balance sheet. As at
31 December 2019, net debt (pre-IFRS 16) was US$1.3bn, with a
net debt to EBITDA of 1.08x virtually in-line with the target that was
only expected to be achieved at the end of 2020. We expect a
further meaningful decrease in the net debt during 2020.
Given the healthy position of the company, Gold Fields is pleased
to announce that the Board has approved the construction and
development of the Salares Norte project in Chile. The project is
expected to meaningfully change the future profile of Gold Fields,
providing growth in production and a reduction in Group AIC.
The project capital is expected to be funded from the capital
markets, the strong operational cash generation and existing debt
facilities, if required.
2019 in review
Regrettably, we had one fatality during 2019 at our South Deep
mine, which we reported during H1 2019. Our journey to zero harm
continues and during 2019 we launched a new Group wide safety
campaign, Courageous Safety Leadership, which will be fully
rolled out during 2020.
For the first time ever, Gold Fields recorded no Level 3 – 5
environmental incidents for 2019, while the number of Level 2
incidents, which have a limited environmental impact, declined
by 46%.
Attributable gold equivalent production for 2019 was 2,195koz, an
8% increase YoY (FY18: 2,036koz), exceeding the upper end of
the guidance range of 2,130-2,180koz. Production once again
exceeded the annual guidance provided at the start of the year.
AIC for 2019 was US$1,064/oz, 9% lower than 2018 (FY18:
US$1,173/oz) and below guidance of US$1,075/oz to US$1,095/oz.
AISC on the original WGC interpretation were US$970/oz (FY18:
US$981/oz) and US$897/oz on the revised interpretation. AISC
guidance for the year was between US$980/oz and US$995/oz.
Headline earnings for 2019 were US$163m or US$0.20 per share
(2018: US$61m or US$0.07 per share). Normalised profit for the
year was US$343m or US$0.42 per share a more than twelve fold
increase YoY (2018: US$27m or US$0.03 per share).
In line with our dividend policy of paying out 25% to 35% of
normalised earnings as dividends, we declared a final dividend of
100 SA cents per share. This takes the total dividend for the year
to 160 SA cents per share (FY 2018: 40 SA cents per share).
Strong operational performance, an increase in the gold price and
lower project capital expenditure drove a significant swing in net
cash flow, with US$249m generated during 2019, compared to an
outflow of US$122m in 2018. Mine cash flow for the year, which
excludes project capital, was US$552m, compared to US$345m
in 2018.
On the back of the net cash flow for the year and the sale of
non-core investments, which generated US$179m, the net debt
(pre-IFRS 16) at 31 December 2019 decreased to US$1,331m,
compared to US$1,687m at the end of FY 2018. This implies a net
debt to EBITDA of 1.08x, compared to 1.52x at the end of
December 2018. When adjusting for IFRS 16 (which includes the
capitalisation of leases on long-term "over the fence'' infrastructure
projects principally related to energy, the servicing of which is
already included in mine cash flow), the net debt balance at the
end of FY 2019 was US$1,664m, with a net debt to EBITDA of
1.29x. Since IFRS 16 was adopted by Gold Fields at the start
of 2019, going forward we will only be reporting net debt on this
basis.
Successful debt refinancing
New bonds issued
On 9 May 2019, Gold Fields successfully concluded the raising of
two new bonds – a US$500m 5-year bond with a coupon of
5.125% and a US$500m 10-year bond with a coupon of 6.125%
– raising a total of US$1 billion at an average coupon of 5.625%.
The proceeds of the bond raising were used to repay amounts
outstanding under the US$1,290m Credit Facilities Agreement and
to buyback US$250m of the outstanding 2020 notes at 102%
of par.
US$1,200 million revolving credit facility
On 25 July 2019, the Group entered into a US$1,200 million
revolving credit facilities agreement, with a syndicate of
international banks and financial institutions. The new facilities
which became effective on the same day comprise two tranches:
• |
US$600m 3+1+1 (two 1-year extension options subject to bank
consent) year revolving credit facility (RCF) – at a margin of
1.45% over Libor; and |
• |
US$600m 5+1+1 (two 1-year extension options subject to bank
consent) year revolving credit facility (RCF) – at a margin of
1.70% over Libor. |
This replaced the US$1,290m Credit Facilities Agreement that had
maturity dates of June 2020 and June 2021 with margins that were
approximately 0.75% higher than those negotiated above.
Highlights of 2019
Damang
Damang generated its first positive cash flow of US$17m in 2019
since the start of the Damang Reinvestment Project (DRP). 2020
will be a year of two halves for Damang. The key focus for the next
six months is to accelerate development through the variable
grade transitional material. We expect to be in the heart of the main
orebody by mid-2020 and expect a strong H2 2020.
At the end of the December 2019 quarter, 36 months into the DRP,
total material mined amounted to 120 million tonnes, 17% ahead
of the project schedule. Gold produced for the same period was
532,800 ounces, 17% above the DRP plan of 456,460 ounces.
Project capital spent as at 31 December 2019 was US$347 million
versus the DRP budget of US$313m, largely driven by the additional
capital waste tonnes mined.
Gruyere
The Gruyere project was successfully completed during 2019, with
first gold produced in June 2019. Commercial levels of production
were achieved at the end of September. Gruyere produced 99,100
ounces (100% basis) in 2019, hitting the upper end of the revised
guidance (75,000 ounces – 100,000 ounces on a 100% basis).
The final capital cost for the Gruyere construction programme was
A$610m, with Gold Fields share of the capital cost being A$329m
All-in costs post commercial levels of production for the 3 months
from September 2019 were A$983/oz (US$684/oz), with the mine
generating net cash flow of A$31m (US$21m) in Q4 2019.
Salares Norte
As reported at the end of 2019, the Environmental Impact
Assessment for the project was approved on 18 December 2019,
earlier than estimated in the project schedule. As a result, the
updated feasibility study was presented to the Board in February
2020 and the final notice to proceed (FNTP) was provided by the
Board.
The updated capital expenditure estimate is US$860m (in 2020
terms). The capital expenditure is scheduled over a 33-month
period commencing in April 2020.
The other key elements of the updated feasibility study are:
• |
Mineral Reserve of 3.5Moz of gold and 39Moz of silver for a gold
equivalent Reserve of 4.0Moz as at December 2019; |
• |
11.5-year life-of-mine; |
• |
Construction is scheduled to commence in Q4 2020; |
• |
First production in Q1 2023; |
• |
Annual throughput of 2Mt of ore; |
• |
Life-of-mine production of 3.7Moz gold equivalent; |
• |
Average annual production of 450koz gold equivalent for the
first seven years, and average annual production of 355koz gold
equivalent for the first 10 years; and |
• |
AISC over the life-of-mine of US$552 per gold equivalent ounce. |
During 2019, the district exploration yielded encouraging results at
the Horizonte Project. In addition, more work is being done on the
step out potential at Agua Amarga North and Brecha West targets
near the Salares Norte pit.
Regional overview
Ghana
Total managed production increased by 12% to 840koz in 2019
from 750koz in 2018, driven by the build-up in production at
Damang and the inclusion of a full 12-months' worth of production
from Asanko (2018 only included Asanko production for 5 months
from 1 August 2018).
All-in costs decreased by 5% to US$1,039/oz in 2019 from
US$1,098/oz in 2018 as the project capital at Damang rolled off.
The region produced net cash flow of US$174m in 2019 compared
to US$45m in 2018.
Australia
Gold Fields' Australian operations delivered another strong
operational performance in 2019. Gold production increased by 3%
to 914koz in 2019 from 886koz in 2018, mainly due to the inclusion
of Gruyere production during H2 2019.
All-in cost increased by 12% to A$1,418/oz (US$986/oz) in 2019
from A$1,262/oz (US$943/oz) in 2018 due to higher cost of sales
before amortisation and depreciation, partially offset by lower capital
expenditure.
The Australia region reported a net cash inflow of US$139m in 2019
which includes Gruyere growth capital of US$67m compared to
US$30m in 2018 which included US$163m cash outflow for Gruyere.
Peru
Equivalent gold production decreased by 7% to 292,700 ounces in
2019 from 314,100 ounces in 2018, mainly due to the lower copper/gold price ratio.
Total all-in costs per equivalent ounce increased by 16% to US$810
per equivalent ounce in 2019 from US$699 per equivalent ounce in
2018. Cerro Corona generated net cash of US$86m in 2019.
South Africa
Gold production at South Deep increased by 41% to 6,907kg
(222,100oz) in 2019 from 4,885kg (157,100oz) in 2018 exceeding
guidance of 6,000kg (193,000oz). The increased gold production
resulted from an increase in both volume and grade mined.
Total all-in cost decreased by 31% to R585,482/kg (US$1,259/oz)
in 2019 from R854,049/kg (US$2,012/oz) in 2018 due to the same
reasons as above, together with the temporary postponement of
new mine development capital.
Following the restructuring at the end of 2018, South Deep
demonstrated a remarkable improvement in most production
metrics during 2019, resulting from a culmination of initiatives
driving organisational culture, systems, processes, and technical
improvements.
South Deep generated net cash of R221m (US$15m) in 2019
compared to an outflow of R1,923m (US$146m) in 2018.
Mineral reserves
In 2019, the Group had one of its best years with regards to
reserve replacement. Some of the significant developments,
include:
• |
There was a 0.5Moz (8% YoY) increase in the Australian region's
reserves, net of depletion; |
• |
There was a 0.1Moz (2% YoY) increase in Tarkwa's reserves, net
of depletion. |
As at end-2019, 20.5Moz of Gold Fields' attributable gold
equivalent Reserves (excluding Gold Fields' 45% interest in the
Asanko Gold Mine) were outside South Africa, representing 41%
of the Group's Reserve base.
|
Year ended |
|
|
December 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gold equivalent resources |
Moz |
146.8 |
|
114.0 |
|
Gold equivalent reserves |
Moz |
54.1 |
|
50.2 |
|
December 2018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gold equivalent resources |
Moz |
140.5 |
|
108.2 |
|
Gold equivalent reserves |
Moz |
54.0 |
|
50.3 |
|
Metal prices used for equivalent ounces:
Gold US$1,200/oz
Copper US$2.8/lb
Silver US$17.50/oz
The metallurgical recovery rate has not been applied to the conversion.
All reserves and resource numbers exclude Gold Fields’ 45% interest in Asanko. |
Outlook for 2020
Attributable equivalent gold production for the Group for 2020 is
expected to be between 2,275Moz and 2,315Moz. AISC is expected
to be between US$920/oz and US$940/oz. AIC is planned to be
between US$1,035/oz and US$1,055/oz. If we exclude expenditure
on Salares Norte, AIC for the Group is expected to be between
US$975/oz and US$995/oz. These expectations assume exchange
rates of R/US$: 14.50 and A$/US$: 0.69.
Capital expenditure for the Group is planned at US$630m.
Sustaining capital expenditure for the Group is planned at
US$406m and growth capital expenditure is planned at US$224m.
The US$224m growth capital expenditure comprises US$60m for
the Australia region, US$10m for Damang, US$15m for South
Deep, US$28m for Cerro Corona and US$111m for Salares Norte.
Due to the revised WGC interpretation on AISC certain capital
expenditure has been reclassified from sustaining capital to growth
capital (primarily for Australia and Cerro Corona). The capital
expenditure above excludes the Group's share of Asanko's total
capital expenditure of US$34m for 2020.
Nick Holland
Chief Executive Officer
12 February 2020