The international operations continued to
perform well for the six months ended June
2018 generating c.US$190m in net cash
flow (before project capex) for the group.
Gold Fields is in a strong financial position,
with the integrity of the balance sheet
remaining intact after funding cumulative
project expenditure (Damang and Gruyere)
of US$330m over the past 18 months.
As reported in the recent trading statement,
attributable gold equivalent production from
continuing operations, for the six months
ended 30 June 2018, was 994koz (for the
six months ended June 2017: 1,022koz).
All-in sustaining costs for the period were
US$965/oz (for the six months ended June
2017: US$967/oz), with all-in costs of
US$1,169/oz (for the six months ended
June 2017: US$1,092/oz) as a result of the
higher project capital, as was planned.
Normalised profit from continuing
operations for the six months ended June
2018 was US$43m or US$0.05 per share,
compared with US$78m or US$0.09 per
share in for the six months ended June
2017. Normalised profit was impacted by
higher exploration expenditure this half year
particularly as activities at Salares Norte
have increased to complete the feasibility
study by year end.
In line with our dividend policy of paying out
between 25% and 35% of normalised profit
as dividends, we have declared an interim
dividend of 20 SA cents per share which
compared with the 2017 interim dividend of
40 SA cents per share.
Net cash flow for continuing operations from operating activities
less net capital expenditure and environmental payments was an
outflow of US$79m, compared with an outflow of US$102m for the
six months ended June 2017, mainly due to the growth capital spent
at Gruyere, Damang and Salares Norte. We previously indicated that
we expected to be cash negative in 2017and 2018 as a
consequence of building two new mines in the Group and our
ongoing study at Salares Norte. Excluding the project capital of
US$179m for the half year, the net cash flow would have been an
inflow of US$100m for the six months ended June 2018.
The net debt balance increased by US$90m to US$1,393m from
US$1,303m at the end of FY 2017, with the net debt to EBITDA ratio
marginally higher at 1.07x (December 2017: 1.03x) but still well
below the debt covenant level of 2.5x.
Update on projects
Damang
The Damang reinvestment project continued to track well against
plan for the six months ended June 2018. Total tonnes mined
increased 26% YoY to 23.9Mt for the six months ended June 2018
which was slightly ahead of plan. Gold produced increased 16%
YoY to 89.5koz, driven by higher grade material mined and
processed during the half year.
Capital expenditure was 9% higher YoY at US$73m, with US$61m
spent on capital waste stripping and the balance spent on
engineering projects, Amoanda Phase 2 infill drilling and
construction of the Far East TSF. AISC decreased 18% YoY to
US$829/oz while AIC decreased 7% YoY to US$1,585/oz.
The potential at Amoanda continues to increase, following a
successful drilling campaign, which will provide additional flexibility
to the operation when the main Damang pit commences production
in Q2 2019.
Gruyere
As reported by the joint venture partners (on 30 July 2018), the
independent third party review of the Definitive Estimate (DE) for the
Gruyere Gold Project including the Final Forecast Capital (FFC) cost
estimate has been completed. First gold remains scheduled for the
June 2019 quarter which is in line with the guidance issued in April
2018. However, the FFC is now estimated to be A$621m (level of
accuracy range -2% / +2%) which includes scope changes and
force majeure costs of A$30m along with a contingency of A$30m.
This compares with the original budget of A$532m, with A$329m
spent on the project to date. A$185 m is expected to be spent in the
second part of the year.
As per the Joint Venture agreement entered into at the time of the
acquisition, Gold Fields will fund up to 10% of costs overruns,
excluding scope changes and force majeure costs. This translates
to approximately A$51m. Consequently, Gold Fields share of the
FFC is A$337m, with A$164m having been incurred up to the end
of June 2018.
As at 27 July 2018, overall Project engineering and construction was
94% and 61% complete respectively with EPC construction
(process plant and associated infrastructure) 39% complete.
Despite the increased capital for the project, we believe that the
long-life, low-cost nature of Gruyere will subsequently improve the
Gold Fields portfolio.
Salares Norte
The feasibility study for Salares Norte is on track for completion at
the end of 2018. As previously guided, the mine is expected to
produce 3.5Moz gold equivalent ounces over a 10-year life, with
average AISC of around US$575/oz and initial capex of US$850m.
On 5 July 2018, the Environment Impact Assessment was accepted
for evaluation by the Chilean regulatory authorities.
Regional performance
Australia
Gold production for the Australia region for the six months ended
June 2018 was 1% lower YoY at 442koz, mainly due to lower
production at Granny Smith, partially offset by increased production
at St Ives. AIC for the region (excluding Gruyere) was 2% lower YoY
in A$ terms at A$1,166/oz and 1% higher YoY in US$ terms at
US$900/oz. Net cash flow from the region for the six months ended
June 2018, excluding the US$79m spent on Gruyere, was an inflow
of US$86m.
During the six months ended June 2018, A$40m of the exploration
budget was spent, with 387,800 metres drilled during the period.
There have been encouraging results at all operations including
extensions at Wallaby at Granny Smith, both laterally and at depth,
as well as extensions at the Greater Invincible complex at St Ives.
The prefeasibility study on the Paleochannel Project at St Ives
continued in the six months ended June 2018, with progress being
made on the mining method. At Agnew, drilling at Waroonga North
continued to yield positive results and Redeemer is emerging as a
potential new ore source for the future.
West Africa
Attributable gold production from the West Africa region decreased
by 1% YoY for the six months ended June 2018 at 319koz due to
lower production at Tarkwa, partially offset by increased production
at Damang. AIC for the region decreased 2% YoY to US$1,114/oz
due to lower cost of sales before amortisation and depreciation and
sustaining capital. Project capex for the Damang reinvestment was
US$66m for the six months ended June 2018, compared with
US$53m for the six months ended June 2017. The AISC for the
Ghana region (which excludes the project capex for Damang)
decreased 7% YoY to US$924/oz. The region generated a net cash
outflow of US$2m for the six months to June 2018. Again, if the
project capex for Damang is excluded, the region would have
generated a net cash inflow of US$64m.
South America
Attributable equivalent gold production at Cerro Corona increased
marginally YoY to 137koz. AIC increased by 9% YoY to US$737 per
equivalent ounce, mainly due to higher cost of sales before
amortisation and depreciation and lower equivalent ounces sold.
Despite this, the mine generated net cash flow of US$41m for the
six months ended June 2018.
South Deep
Gold Fields announced a material restructuring of its South Deep
operation on 14 August 2018. The mine has had a number of
operational challenges since Gold Fields acquired it in 2006. The
key challenge has been the difficulty in transitioning the mine from
one run with a conventional mining mindset and practices to mining
with a modern, bulk, mechanised mining approach. South Deep is
a complex and unique mine, that has faced persistent issues that
need to be addressed in a holistic manner.
Despite numerous interventions to address these challenges,
including optimising the mining method, extensive training and skills
development, changing shift and work configurations, and
outsourcing functions, the mine continues to make losses (R4bn
over the past five years). Management believes that the mine can no
longer sustain these cash losses and that the cost structure needs
to be realigned with the current lower level of production.
During Q1 2018, South Deep completed phase 2 of its
organisational restructuring plan, focusing on the lower levels of the
organisation, through a voluntary retrenchment programme, which
resulted in 261 employees leaving the company This followed the restructuring in Q4 2017 (phase 1) at the more senior levels of the
business, which comprised a 25% reduction (47 employees) in the
management level.
Although this restructuring was mostly voluntary in nature, it
nonetheless had a significant negative impact on morale and
consequently productivity and output during the six months ended
30 June 2018. In addition, continued low mobile equipment
reliability and productivity, the intersection of active geological
features (faults and dykes) in the high-grade corridor 3 and poor
ground conditions in the composites (far western part of the
orebody) slowed production rates.
For the six months to 30 June 2018, production at South Deep
decreased by 19% YoY to 3,003kg (97koz) from 3,710kg (119koz))
for the six months ended June 2017 driven by decreased volumes
and grade. AIC for the six months ended June 2018 increased 8%
YoY to R715,373/kg (US$1,816/oz), mainly due to lower gold sold.
Net cash outflow for the six months ended 30 June 2018 was
R656m (US$54m).
These challenges have resulted in an underperformance on
development and destress mining and has impacted stope
availability and output. Stope availability and output has also been
adversely affected as a result of slow loading and backfilling. These
challenges will not only impact the mine's 2018 performance but the
knock-on effect will carry through into 2019 and beyond.
Section 189 process commenced
Management has commenced with consultations in terms of
Section 189 of the Labour Relations Act. It is envisaged that
approximately 1,100 permanent employees could potentially be
impacted by the proposed restructuring. In addition, approximately
460 contractors could also potentially be impacted. South Deep
currently employs 3,614 full-time employees and 1,940 contractors.
Section 189 notices have been served on its two representative
trade unions, the National Union of Mineworkers and UASA. This
will be followed by a 60-day consultation process, which will be
facilitated by the CCMA. The Minister of Mineral Resources has
been informed of these developments.
Focus on securing the future with intensive near term initiatives
In support of returning the mine to sustainable profitability we
propose to:
• |
Temporarily suspend mining activities at 87 Level and redeploy
these mining crews into the 4W corridor; |
• |
Service the eastern part of the mine from the Twin Shafts and
re-staff the South Shaft operations to a single shift per day.
South Shaft will facilitate the provision of the following services
to the full mining operation: Water and Backfill reticulation,
Water Pumping, Ventilation; |
• |
Reduce growth capital expenditure for the next 18 months to
reduce the cash burn. New mine development has
outperformed the plan in recent years, which allows us some
flexibility to reduce this activity for the near term. |
Given the significant impact of the restructuring from late 2017 and
early 2018, we are unable to quantify the impact of the proposed
large scale restructuring on production in 2019 and beyond.
Consequently, the previously guided build-up plan for the mine
(released in February 2018) has a high degree of risk and uncertainty
and can no longer be relied upon.
South Deep impairment
The underperformance of the mine in 2018 and the resultant knock-on
impact has necessitated a further impairment of South Deep. As
discussed above, we are unable to provide guidance for 2019 and
beyond. However, for the purpose of the impairment calculation, we
have used a number equivalent to extrapolating the six months ended
30 June 2018 production for 2019 of 6,100kg (196koz).
As a result, South Deep has been further impaired by R4.8bn
(US$359m) (net of tax) to a carrying value of R20.7bn (US$1.5bn). The
information underlying the impairment calculation may be subject to
further adjustments in the future. These adjustments could be as a
result of further information becoming available to management
during Gold Fields' production planning processes.
Joint Venture with Asanko Gold
The Joint Venture transaction with Asanko Gold (Asanko) was
completed on 31 July 2018, with Gold Fields acquiring a 50% stake
in Asanko's 90% interest in the Asanko Gold Mine in Ghana. Gold
Fields is expected to equity account its share in the Joint Venture,
with attributable production and costs incorporated into the Group
numbers from completion. Asanko's published guidance for 2019–2023 is average annual production of 253koz (100% basis).
Gold Fields and Asanko have established various working groups to
ensure that the Asanko Gold Mine continues to operate in an
efficient manner.
FY18 guidance adjusted
Attributable equivalent gold production for 2018, including Asanko,
is expected to be within the original guidance (14 February 2018) of
between 2.08Moz and 2.10Moz. AISC is expected to be between
US$990 per ounce and US$1,010 per ounce and AIC is expected to
be between US$1,190 per ounce to US$1,210 per ounce, both as
previously guided.
The South Deep production guidance factored into the Group
production guidance is unchanged from the 7,600kg provided in
April 2018 (with Q1 2018 results). However, given the potential
volatility related to the proposed restructuring, there is an increased
level of uncertainty with this forecast.
Gold Fields will account for its contribution from the Asanko Joint
Venture from 31 July 2018. As such, production of 43koz is
expected to be attributable to Gold Fields from the JV.
Change in Directorship
Mr Don Ncube retired after the AGM in May 2018, having spent over
12 years on the Board, of which he has been Chair of the Social,
Ethics and Transformation Committee for the past 5 years. I would
like to thank Don for his service to Gold Fields and wish him well in
his future endeavours.
N.J. Holland
Chief Executive Officer