| Quarter ended 31 March 2014 compared with quarter ended 31 December 2013 |
Revenue
As anticipated, attributable equivalent gold production from
continuing operations decreased by 7 per cent from 598,000 ounces
in the December quarter to 557,000 ounces in the March quarter in
line with guidance. This decrease was mainly due to lower
production at South Deep, Agnew/Lawlers, Tarkwa and St Ives.
Gold production at South Deep in South Africa, decreased by 26 per
cent from 2,471 kilograms (79,400 ounces) to 1,840 kilograms
(59,200 ounces).
Attributable gold production at the West African operations
decreased by 7 per cent from 184,800 ounces in the December
quarter to 172,700 ounces in the March quarter. Attributable
equivalent gold production at Cerro Corona in Peru increased by 2
per cent from 78,800 ounces in the December quarter to 80,100
ounces in the March quarter. Gold production at the Australian operations, decreased by 4 per cent from 254,600 ounces in the
December quarter to 245,200 ounces in the March quarter mainly
due to lower production at Agnew/Lawlers and St Ives, partially
offset by higher production at Darlot and Granny Smith.
At the South Africa region, production at South Deep decreased by
26 per cent from 79,400 ounces in the December quarter 59,200
ounces in the March quarter mainly due to a decrease in reef tonnes
mined and processed as a result of the extended Christmas break
and transformation implementation disruptions.
At the West Africa region, managed gold production at Tarkwa
decreased by 9 per cent from 160,000 ounces in the December
quarter to 145,200 ounces in the March quarter due to cessation of
stacking at the North heap leach operations and lower CIL head
grade, partially offset by higher CIL throughput. At Damang,
managed gold production increased by 3 per cent from 45,400
ounces in the December quarter to 46,700 ounces in the March
quarter due to higher throughput and higher recoveries.
At the South America region, total managed gold equivalent
production at Cerro Corona increased by 2 per cent from 79,200
equivalent ounces in the December quarter to 80,500 equivalent
ounces in the March quarter. This was mainly due to an increase in
copper head grades and an increase in ore treated, partially offset
by lower gold head grades.
At the Australia region, St Ives’ gold production decreased by 3 per
cent from 99,100 ounces in the December quarter to 96,600 ounces
in the March quarter mainly due to excessive rain affecting the open
pit operations in January and February. At Agnew/Lawlers, gold
production decreased by 20 per cent from 73,600 ounces in the
December quarter to 59,200 ounces in the March quarter mainly due
to lower grades mined and the once-off clean-up of the Lawlers mill
in the December quarter. At Darlot, gold production increased by 16
per cent from 19,700 ounces in the December quarter to 22,900
ounces in the March quarter mainly due to increased head grade. At
Granny Smith, gold production increased by 7 per cent from 62,200
ounces in the December quarter to 66,500 ounces in the March
quarter mainly due to an increase in ore tonnes mined.
The average quarterly US dollar gold price achieved by the Group
increased by 1 per cent from US$1,265 per ounce in the December
quarter to US$1,283 per ounce in the March quarter. The average
rand gold price increased by 7 per cent from R425,227 per kilogram
to R453,152 per kilogram. The average Australian dollar gold price
increased by 5 per cent from A$1,372 per ounce to A$1,438 per
ounce. The average US dollar/Rand exchange rate weakened by 7
per cent from R10.11 in the December quarter to R10.85 in the
March quarter. The average Rand/Australian dollar exchange rate
weakened by 3 per cent from R9.41 to R9.70. The average
Australian/US dollar exchange rate weakened by 4 per cent from
A$1.00 = US$0.93 to A$1.00 = US$0.89.
As a result of the above mentioned factors, revenue decreased by 8
per cent from US$781 million in the December quarter to US$715
million in the March quarter.
Operating costs
Net operating costs decreased by 10 per cent from US$468 million
in the December quarter to US$423 million in the March quarter.
At the South Africa region, net operating costs at South Deep
decreased by 9 per cent from R781 million (US$77 million) in the
December quarter to R714 million (US$66 million) in the March
quarter mainly due to restructuring of the cost base.
At the West Africa region, net operating costs decreased by 18 per
cent from US$168 million in the December quarter to US$137 million
in the March quarter. This decrease in net operating costs was due
to the lower production at Tarkwa as a result of the cessation of the
North heap leach operation as well as lower tonnes mined and a
bigger build-up of gold-in-circuit at Damang in the March quarter.
At Cerro Corona in South America, net operating costs decreased by
31 per cent from US$35 million in the December quarter to US$24
million in the March quarter mainly due to a build-up of concentrate
inventory at the end of the March quarter as well as savings realised
in processing costs.
At the Australia region, net operating costs increased by 9 per cent
from A$201 million (US$189 million) in the December quarter to
A$219 million (US$196 million) in the March quarter, mainly at St
Ives due to the gold-in-process charge to cost in the March quarter
compared with a credit to cost in the December quarter and at
Granny Smith, due to increased production and a gold-in-process
charge compared with a build-up in the December quarter. At
Darlot, net operating costs increased due to a gold-in-process
charge, compared with a build-up in the December quarter. This
was partially offset by a decrease in net operating costs at Agnew
due to a gold-in-process credit in the March quarter compared with a
drawdown in the December quarter.
Operating profit
Operating profit for the Group decreased by 6 per cent from US$312
million in the December quarter to US$292 million in the March
quarter due to the decrease in revenue, partially offset by the lower
net operating costs.
Amortisation
Amortisation for the Group decreased by 13 per cent from US$183
million in the December quarter to US$159 million in the March
quarter. This was mainly due to the lower amortisation at St Ives
due to its lower cost base, as a result of the impairment in the
December quarter and lower production for the Group in the March
quarter.
Other
Net interest paid for the Group increased from US$16 million in the
December quarter to US$19 million in the March quarter. In the
March quarter interest paid of US$26 million was partially offset by
interest received of US$1 million and interest capitalised of US$6
million. In the December quarter interest paid of US$24 million was
partially offset by interest received of US$2 million and interest
capitalised of US$6 million.
The share of equity accounted losses after taxation for the Group
decreased from US$2 million in the December quarter to US$1
million in the March quarter and related to the ongoing study and
evaluation costs at the Far Southeast project (FSE).
Share-based payments for the Group increased from US$3 million to
US$11 million due to year-end forfeiture adjustments in the
December quarter.
Other costs for the Group increased from US$6 million in the
December quarter to US$11 million in the March quarter, mainly due
to the inclusion of rehabilitation costs under other costs. It was
previously reported under operating costs.
Exploration
Exploration expenditure increased from US$7 million in the
December quarter to US$12 million in the March quarter due to the
decision to expense expenditure at Chucapaca and at the Arctic
Platinum project (APP). Previously these expenditures were
capitalised.
Feasibility and evaluation costs
The Group did not incur any expenditure on feasibility and evaluation
costs in the March quarter, compared with US$11 million in the
December quarter, due to the deliberate reduction in feasibility and
evaluation activities.
Non-recurring items
Non-recurring expenses decreased from US$713 million in the
December quarter to US$27 million in the March quarter. The nonrecurring
expenses in the March quarter included retrenchment
costs of US$19 million at all the operations of which US$16 million
was incurred at the Ghanaian operations. It also included US$5
million on the impairment of the Group’s associate stake of 21.6 per
cent in Bezant Resources PLC, acquired in January 2013.
Included in the December quarter were impairments, net of tax, at St
Ives, Damang and Tarkwa of A$297 million (US$264 million),
US$173 million and US$51 million, respectively. In addition, the
following were impaired during the December quarter:
• |
US$90 million at the Arctic Platinum project (APP) and US$30 million at Yanfolila; |
• |
US$44 million at Tarkwa (on long lead items relating to the Tarkwa Expansion Phase 6, assets no longer in use, heap leach related assets and the high pressure grinding roller); |
• |
US$10 million at Cerro Corona (on the oxide heap leach project); and |
• |
US$10 million on the Group’s option payment to Bezant. |
Non-recurring costs in the December 2013 quarter also included
US$20 million on restructuring costs across the Group and US$27
million related to transaction costs on the acquisition of the Yilgarn
South assets. The profit on the sale of the Group’s interest in Talas
amounted to US$5 million.
Royalties
Government royalties for the Group decreased from US$25 million in
the December quarter to US$22 million in the March quarter mainly
due to the lower revenue received on which royalties are calculated.
Taxation
The taxation charge of US$29 million in the March quarter compared
with a credit for the Group of US$149 million in the December
quarter.
Earnings
Net losses attributable to owners of the parent amounted to US$0.3
million or US$0.00 per share in the March quarter compared with net
losses of US$491 million or US$0.66 per share in the December
quarter.
Headline earnings of US$5 million or US$0.01 per share in the
March quarter compared with headline losses of US$23 million or
US$0.03 per share in the December quarter.
Normalised earnings of US$21 million or US$0.03 per share in the
March quarter compared with normalised earnings of US$14 million
or US$0.02 per share in the December quarter.
Cash flow
Cash inflow from operating activities for continuing operations of
US$198 million in the March quarter compared with US$182 million
in the December quarter, an increase of 9 per cent, mainly due to
lower tax and royalties paid and a release of working capital.
Cash outflow from investing activities for continuing operations
decreased from US$250 million in the December quarter to US$144
million in the March quarter, a decrease of 42 per cent. This was
mainly due to the Yilgarn South asset purchase of US$105 million in
the December quarter and capital expenditure which decreased from
US$152 million in the December quarter to US$141 million in the
March quarter.
Cash inflow from operating activities less net capital expenditure and
environmental payments amounted to US$54 million in the March
quarter compared with cash inflow of US$38 million in the December
quarter. The US$54 million in the March quarter comprised: US$92
million generated by the eight mining operations, less US$22 million
of interest paid (this excludes any interest paid by the mines), US$10
million for exploration (this excludes any mine based brownfields
exploration) and US$6 million on non-mine based tax payments and
costs.
In the South Africa region at South Deep, capital expenditure
decreased from R365 million (US$35 million) in the December
quarter to R282 million (US$26 million) in the March quarter. The
majority of this expenditure was on development and infrastructure
costs required in the build-up to full production.
At the West Africa region, capital expenditure increased from US$44
million in the December quarter to US$46 million in the March
quarter. Tarkwa increased from US$38 million to US$39 million with
expenditure mainly incurred on pre-stripping, the tailings storage
facility and major fleet components. Capital expenditure at Damang
increased from US$6 million to US$7 million with the majority of the
expenditure on the tailings storage facility.
In South America, at Cerro Corona, capital expenditure decreased
from US$14 million in the December quarter to US$7 million in the
March quarter with the majority of the expenditure on the
construction of the tailings storage facility.
At the Australia region, capital expenditure increased from A$58
million (US$54 million) in the December quarter to A$71 million
(US$63 million) in the March quarter. At St Ives, capital expenditure
increased from A$29 million (US$27 million) to A$37 million (US$33
million), with expenditure mainly on pre-strip at the Neptune open pit.
At Agnew/Lawlers, capital expenditure increased from A$19 million
(US$18 million) to A$23 million (US$21 million). The increase was
mainly due to additional capital development at the New Holland
mine and additional exploration activity. At Darlot, capital
expenditure was similar at A$2 million (US$2 million) and at Granny
Smith, capital expenditure was similar at A$8 million (US$7 million).
Purchase of investments of US$2 million in the March quarter
related to the Group’s subscription in the Tocqueville Bullion
Reserve (TBR). TBR provides professionally managed warehousing
of physical gold bullion and is targeted at strategic long term gold
holders as a global alternative to gold Exchange Traded Funds
(ETFs). Gold Fields assisted TBR in its launch because the Group
is of the view that it may benefit the gold mining industry by creating the first global institutional solution for bullion ownership in a format
that does not permit leverage, shorting and speculation.
Proceeds on the disposal of investments of US$2 million related to
the sale of the Group’s interest in the Talas Gold Copper project in
Kyrgyzstan.
Net cash inflow from financing activities for continuing operations of
US$9 million in the March quarter compared with an outflow of
US$77 million in the December quarter. The inflow in the March
quarter comprised a net inflow of rand borrowings, partially offset by
dollar loans repaid. In the March quarter US$49 million was repaid
on offshore dollar facilities.
The net cash inflow for the Group for continuing operations of US$47
million in the March quarter compared with a net cash outflow of
US$145 million in the December quarter. After accounting for a
positive translation adjustment of US$2 million on offshore cash
balances, the cash inflow for the March quarter was US$49 million.
As a result, the cash balance increased from US$325 million at the
end of December to US$374 million at the end of March.
All-in sustaining and total all-in cost
The World Gold Council has worked closely with its member
companies to develop definitions for “all-in sustaining costs” and “allin
costs”. These non-GAAP measures are intended to provide
further transparency into the costs associated with producing and
selling an ounce of gold. The new standard was released by the
World Gold Council on 27 June 2013. It is expected that these new
metrics will be helpful to investors, governments, local communities
and other stakeholders in understanding the economics of gold
mining. The “all-in sustaining costs” incorporate costs related to
sustaining current production. The “all-in costs” include additional
costs which relate to the growth of the Group.
Gold Fields adopted and implemented these metrics as from the
June 2013 quarter. All-in sustaining costs and total all-in cost are
reported on a per ounce basis – refer to the detailed table on page
22 to page 25 of this report.
The Group all-in sustaining costs increased by 1 per cent from
US$1,054 per ounce in the December quarter to US$1,066 per
ounce in the March quarter mainly due to the decreased gold sold
and the higher non-cash remuneration (share-based payments)
partially offset by lower operating costs, royalties, community costs
and sustaining capital expenditure. Total all-in cost increased by 2
per cent from US$1,095 per ounce in the December quarter to
US$1,114 per ounce in the March quarter for the same reasons as
all-in sustaining costs as well as the decrease in exploration and
non-sustaining capital expenditure.
In the South Africa region, at South Deep, all-in sustaining costs per
kilogram increased by 3 per cent from R454,581 per kilogram
(US$1,399 per ounce) to R469,227 per kilogram (US$1,345 per
ounce) due to the lower gold sold, partially offset by the lower capital
expenditure and lower operating costs. The total all-in cost
increased by 19 per cent from R466,908 per kilogram (US$1,436 per
ounce) to R557,078 per kilogram (US$1,597 per ounce) due to lower
gold sold, partially offset by lower operating costs.
At the West Africa region, all-in sustaining costs and total all-in cost
per ounce decreased by 8 per cent from US$1,132 per ounce in the
December quarter to US$1,039 per ounce in the March quarter due
to lower operating costs, partially offset by the higher capital
expenditure and the lower gold sold.
At the South America region, all-in sustaining costs and total all-in
cost per ounce decreased by 53 per cent from US$207 per ounce in
the December quarter to US$97 per ounce in the March quarter
mainly due to a bigger gold-in-process credit to costs and lower
operating costs, partially offset by the decrease in by-product credits
and the lower gold sold. All-in sustaining costs and total all-in cost
per equivalent ounce decreased by 18 per cent from US$708 per
equivalent ounce to US$581 per equivalent ounce.
At the Australia region, all-in sustaining costs and total all-in cost per
ounce increased by 15 per cent from A$1,072 per ounce (US$998
per ounce) in the December quarter to A$1,234 per ounce
(US$1,103 per ounce) in the December quarter mainly due to the
lower gold sold, higher operating costs, the gold-in-process charge
to cost compared with the credit to cost in the December quarter and
higher capital expenditure.
Free cash flow margin
The Group has shifted focus from principally ounces of gold in
production to cash generation, reflecting our new goal of a Group 15
per cent free cash flow margin at a gold price of US$1,300 per
ounce. The free cash flow (FCF) margin is revenue less cash
outflow divided by revenue expressed as a percentage. The FCF for
the Group for the March 2014 quarter is calculated as follows:
| |
March 2014 |
US$/oz |
|
| |
Revenue (gold only = revenue as per the income statement less by-product credits as per AIC)* |
681.3 |
|
1,298 |
|
| |
Less: Cash outflow |
(592.7) |
|
1,129 |
|
| |
- AIC |
(584.7) |
|
1,114 |
|
| |
Adjusted for |
|
|
|
|
| |
Share-based payments (as non-cash) |
11.1 |
|
21 |
|
| |
Exploration, feasibility and evaluation costs |
10.3 |
|
20 |
|
| |
Capital expenditure on exploration, feasibility and evaluation |
- |
|
- |
|
| |
- Tax paid (excluding royalties) |
(29.4) |
|
56 |
|
| |
Free cash flow |
88.6 |
|
169 |
|
| |
FCF margin |
13% |
|
|
|
| |
Gold sold only – 000’ounces |
524.8 |
|
|
|
| * |
Revenue from income statement at US$714.6 million less revenue from by-products in AIC at US$33.3 million equals US$681.3 million. |
The Group achieved a FCF margin of 13 per cent in the March
quarter compared with 11 per cent in the December quarter.
Balance sheet
Net debt (long-term loans plus the current portion of long-term loans
less cash and deposits) decreased from US$1,735 million at the end
of December to US$1,686 million at the end of March.
|