Growth
Gold Fields’ vision is to deliver sustainable and high-quality
gold production with the base load in South Africa
complemented by growth in its three international operating
regions: Europe and Africa, Australasia, and the Americas.
Gold Fields’ focus is on quality of production through
maximum total margin and free cash flow.
International Projects
Chucapaca
At the Chucapaca exploration project in the southern Peru, a
joint venture by Gold Fields (51%) and Buenaventura (49%),
the partners have studied the viability of a large open-pit
operation capable of sustaining a 30,000 tonnes per day
throughput. A first draft of the feasibility study has been
completed and as a result of relatively high capital and
operating costs this option would not have delivered
acceptable project returns.
Consequently, further study work will have to be performed by
the joint venture focusing on value engineering the project to
achieve the expected returns. Future work will mainly include
the following:
- Analysing different options for mine development,
including an underground or a combined open-pit
underground operation, and alternative throughput levels;
- Re-establishing exploration to add resource flexibility,
once the required permits are granted; and,
- Optimising capital and project operating costs.
The partners reiterate their commitment to unlocking the
potential of the Chucapaca project, which will need the
support of all stakeholders, particularly the neighbouring
communities. Gold Fields has built a close relationship with
them and expects to continue working together through this
phase of the project.
Far Southeast
A maiden Inferred Mineral Resource, effective 12 September
2012, was announced during the quarter for the Far
Southeast deposit. The Mineral Resource is approximately
892 million tonnes at 0.7 grams per tonne gold and 0.5 per
cent copper for a total of 19.8 million ounces of gold and 4.5
million tonnes of copper. Lepanto Consolidated Mining
Company (“Lepanto”) holds a 60 per cent interest and Gold
Fields holds a 40 per cent interest in the project.
The Mineral Resource is based on approximately 126,000
metres of historical and Gold Fields drilling. The drilling
depth, due to the mountainous nature of the terrain, varies
between 700 metres to 1,800 metres below surface, with the
average drill spacing around 140 metres by 140 metres. Gold
Fields data collection, including drilling, sampling, laboratory
analysis, quality assurance and quality control, geological
logging and database management, follows industry best
practice. Independent audits of data collection and Mineral
Resource management were completed as part of Gold
Fields’ quality management system.
Drilling from underground platforms and surface sites
continued throughout the quarter. The underground drilling
programme is on schedule, with 21,646 metres drilled in the
September quarter. Current drilling is designed to increase
Mineral Resource confidence and test potential high-value
positions. Surface geotechnical drilling rates increased with
the two rigs in operation this quarter, completing 1,534
metres. Access to surface drilling sites has improved
following successful community negotiations.
The Foreign Technical Assistance Agreement (“FTAA”)
application submitted in November 2011 requires Free Prior
Informed Consent (“FPIC”) of the indigenous people. The
FPIC process, suspended at a national level in the June 2012
quarter, recommenced this quarter and is scheduled to be
completed in the December 2012 quarter.
Arctic Platinum
Geological and mine planning work at the Suhanko North
deposit confirmed a substantial mineral inventory which can
be added to the Suhanko project. A maiden Mineral
Resource for Suhanko North is scheduled to be released in
the December 2012 quarter, with initial indications in line with
targeted expectations.
A technical risk review for treating the Suhanko project ore by
way of the Platsol technology was completed by an
independent panel of experts. This review did not identify any
fatal flaws in the process, indicating that this technology could
be successfully implemented at the Arctic Platinum project in
Finland. Following this positive endorsement, a second
Platsol pilot plant study at SGS Lakefield (Canada) is being
planned for early 2013. This testing will require 120 tonnes of
ore-grade material from the Konttijärvi (80 tonnes),
Ahmavaara (20 tonnes) and Suhanko North (20 tonnes)
deposits. The objective is to deliver the bulk sample from a
20,000 metres drilling programme over twelve weeks and
using five drill rigs.
Additional metallurgical test work and marketing studies are
underway to determine optimal processing and downstream
product marketing strategies. Base-line studies providing
data for the project Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
also continued and the full schedule for the EIA submission is
being finalised.
Damang super-pit
At Damang in Ghana, work on the super-pit has been slowed
down and instead a concept study of the cut-back of the
original pit (DPCB) is being conducted. This study will
investigate mining the high-grade core area to provide highergrade
feed to the existing plant. This smaller starter project
could be more capital-efficient, allowing the significant
potential at Damang to be brought to account earlier.
Greenfields exploration
In addition to the four resource development projects
mentioned above, the greenfields exploration portfolio also
consists of four advanced drilling projects – namely Yanfolila,
Woodjam, Talas and Salares Norte, together with eleven
initial drilling projects, and eight target definition projects in
Peru, Chile, Argentina, Ghana, Mali, Canada, USA,
Kyrgyzstan, Australia, and the Philippines. During the quarter
39,875 metres were drilled on nine greenfields projects
compared with 55,478 metres in the June quarter and 40,947
metres in September 2011 quarter.
Africa
Diamond and reverse circulation drilling (7,159 metres)
continued at the Yanfolila advanced drilling project in Mali.
The drilling focused on the Gonka, Kosac, and Sanioumale
West prospects. The Yanfolila scoping study is being
updated with the additional data and a decision on the project
is planned during the December 2012 quarter. The “Term de
Reference” or project description for the Yanfolila
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment was submitted
during the quarter. Gold Fields also submitted an application
for the consolidation of the three Yanfolila licenses into one
exploration permit to facilitate optimal project management
and future mining license applications.
Target definition work consisting of geochemical surveys and
geological mapping is in progress at the Boako project in
Ghana, and over a number of additional concessions within
the extensive Kangaré project area in Mali. Studies
completed at Asheba identified a mineral inventory which does not satisfy Gold Fields size hurdles and divestment
options are being sought.
North America
Diamond drilling continued at the Woodjam advanced drilling
project in British Columbia, Canada and three drills are
currently active on two of the porphyry copper-gold
mineralised centres. This programme will conclude during the
December 2012 quarter. Mineral Resource estimates will be
updated with the additional data and reported in the next
annual declaration. Decisions regarding the future project
exploration strategy will be made during the first half of next
year.
A follow-up diamond drilling programme was completed at the
Toodoggone project in British Columbia during the quarter.
Assay results are still being compiled and a decision is likely
to be made on this project by December 2012.
Gold Fields continued diamond drilling on the Larder Lake
project in Ontario, Canada and two drills are currently active.
This programme will continue through the winter and is
scheduled for completion by the end of March 2013.
Following the receipt of poor results from the initial drilling
programme completed in June 2012 at the Marble Mountain
project in Ontario, no further work is planned.
South America
Based on encouraging results from the Salares Norte project
in Chile last season, the project has been promoted to
advanced drilling status. Camp, drill, and personnel
mobilisation was completed in September 2012 and drilling
commenced on 1 October 2012. This drilling programme will
continue until the end of the Andean summer field season in
June 2013.
A second phase of initial drilling is scheduled to begin at the
Taguas project in Argentina during the December 2012
quarter.
Results from two initial drilling projects in southern Peru were
not encouraging and a decision has been made to partially
divest portions of these extensive property holdings.
Australasia
Drilling continued on the Myall and Wellington North projects
in the East Lachlan region of New South Wales, Australia.
Both of these programmes are expected to be completed
during the December 2012 quarter and decisions will be made
on the way forward based on these results. Two new joint
venture agreements were signed with Straits Resources Ltd.
on their Blayney and Cheesmans Creek projects in the East
Lachlan region. Field work will commence on these promising
areas during the December 2012 quarter.
At the Guinaoang project in the Philippines, negotiations
continued with the landowners, communities, and local
governments for access to commence drilling. This process
is expected to conclude and allow a programme start-up in
the December 2012 quarter.
During the quarter, Gold Fields purchased the remaining 40
per cent interest in the Talas advanced drilling project in
Kyrgyzstan from Orsu Metals Inc. Diamond drilling continued
and results have been encouraging. The Mineral Resource
estimate and scoping study will be updated with the new data
and a decision is expected during the first half of 2013.
Near mine exploration
Gold Fields completed 100,323 metres of drilling this quarter
on near mine projects adjacent to the active Gold Fields
international operations. This compares to 110,456 metres
completed in the June 2012 quarter, and 107,460 metres in
the September 2011 quarter.
The majority of drilling activities were completed at St Ives
with 66,544 metres of diamond, reverse circulation and
aircore drilling completed in the quarter. Gold Fields
announced the discovery of a new shallow prospect,
Invincible, during the quarter. Exploration potential has
already been defined as mineralisation over one kilometre
strike to a depth of 200 metres, remaining open both along
strike and at depth. The Invincible discovery represents the
first occasion high grade mineralisation has been identified in
this new corridor adjacent to the main Central Corridor
historically mined at St Ives. It opens up a considerable new
exploration search space in the district. Drilling is now
focused on increasing the confidence of the identified
mineralised zone to report a maiden mineral resource
estimation by year end.
Also in Australia, drilling continued at Agnew on the High
Grade Shoots project at the Waroonga mine. Almost 7,000
metres of directional surface diamond drilling completed
during the quarter has continued to define the plunge
continuity on the Hastings, Fitzroy, and Bengal shoots, as well
as identifying extensions to the Link Zone, which appears to
be coalescing with the main Kim shoot at depth. Work
commenced on producing a first mineral resource estimation
and evaluation of mining potential, planned to be completed
by year end.
In Ghana, exploration at Damang commenced on a
framework diamond drilling programme on high priority targets
in the Bonsa Hydrothermal project. Highly prospective
structural targets were defined in this area during a major
reinterpretation exercise completed in 2012. Drilling is
targeting hydrothermal mineralisation similar in style to the
main Damang deposit. Other activities have been slowed
down allowing the mineral resource models outside of the
main Damang super-pit model to be updated.
In Peru, at Cerro Corona, drilling continued on the Corona
Deep programme, completing 4,186 metres of the planned
7,300 metres campaign. Targeting potential depth extensions
below the current planned open pit limits, drilling has
intersected porphyry mineralisation to depths of up to 600
metres below current design. A full evaluation of the mining
potential will be completed on receipt of all assays in the
March 2013 quarter.
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