Mineral Resources and Reserves summary

Managing our Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves is central to delivering on our strategic goals and key performance targets. To support this, the Group continued to focus on near-mine exploration to extend mine life during the year.

As in 2021, Gold Fields was not able to replace all mined Mineral Reserves through exploration and mine extensional drilling. Nevertheless, we added significant Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources to reduce the impact of depletion. Replacing Mineral Reserves through extensional drilling and exploration is a multi-year commitment, and it is not realistic to expect a smooth replacement trajectory. Gold Fields remains committed to a Mineral Reserves replacement programme at its operations.

Cost pressures and mining depletion had a negative impact on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves across all operations, resulting in an overall decline. We are conducting studies to identify how we can address this impact through project ramp-ups, expansions and increased efficiencies. We continue to plan for exploration and extensional drilling to define additional Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in the 2023 planning cycle. Despite the decrease in Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, Gold Fields is well placed to continue delivering on production guidance in the near term.

In 2022, due to continued mining inflationary pressures, Gold Fields increased Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves pricing assumptions for gold by US$100/oz to US$1,600/oz and US$1,400/oz, respectively, and updated exchange rates. Refer to the Gold Fields Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Supplement (MRMR Supplement) for details of pricing and other modifying factor assumptions. Due to the timing of this increase, the changes in pricing assumptions were applied primarily to financial modelling and have not flowed through to all aspects of mine planning and optimisation for our Australian and Ghanaian operations. Our South African and South American operations have completed the planning and optimisation process using the updated pricing assumptions.

All our mine sites continue to drive Mineral Resources to Mineral Reserves conversion, strive for Mineral Reserves growth to replace annual depletion, improve cash-flow and cost per ounce, and deliver on strategic opportunities to extend the lives-of-mine.

2022 PERFORMANCE

The Covid-19 pandemic again affected the Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves reporting cycle. Nevertheless, our regions completed their drilling, resource modelling, technical studies and life-of-mine planning as scheduled.

As at end-2022, Group attributable Proved and Probable Mineral Reserves are estimated at 46.1Moz gold (2021: 47.4Moz), 398Mlbs copper (2021: 474Mlbs) and 42.2Moz silver (2021: 39.0Moz).

Gold Mineral Reserves decreased by 1.2Moz on an attributable basis net depletion of approximately 2.55Moz. Copper Mineral Reserves decreased by 76Mlb on an attributable basis net depletion of 110Mlbs. Silver Reserves at our Salares Norte project in Chile increased by 3.2Moz.

Group attributable Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources excluding Mineral Reserves (EMR) are 31.1Moz gold (2021: 32.2Moz), 300.0Mlbs copper (2021: 264.3Mlbs) and 2.5Moz silver (2021: 7.1Moz).

Group attributable Inferred Mineral Resources EMR are 11.2Moz gold (2021: 11.9Moz), 1.1Mlbs copper (2021: 2.0Mlbs) and 0.5Moz silver (2021: 0.9Moz).

In 2022, the carrying value for the Far Southeast deposit in the Philippines was written down to nil. Consequently, Inferred Mineral Resources of 7.9Moz gold and 3,968Mlbs copper were written down and are not reflected in the figures provided above.

The Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves figures provided above include our operating mines but exclude the Asanko JV in Ghana. The Asanko mine is operated by our JV partner Galiano Gold and does not currently have a life-of-mine plan verified by Gold Fields. The mine is not considered material to Gold Fields' portfolio.

Mineral Reserves changes include increases of 0.3Moz (12%) at St Ives and 0.1Moz (8%) at Agnew, both net of annual depletion. These increases were offset by Mineral Reserves decreases of 0.2Moz (-9%) at Gruyere, 0.1Moz (-4%) at Granny Smith, 0.4Moz (-2%) at South Deep, 0.3Moz (-47%) at Damang, 0.4Moz (-7%) at Tarkwa and 0.2Moz (-21%) at Cerro Corona, all including annual depletion. Silver Reserves increased by 3.2Moz (8%) at Salares Norte and Copper Reserves decreased by 76Mlb (-16%) at Cerro Corona.

Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources EMR gold changes during 2022 include decreases of 2.1Moz (-52%) at Granny Smith, 0.4Moz (-29%) at Agnew, 0.4Moz (-12%) at Tarkwa and 0.4Moz (-64%) at Salares Norte. This was offset by increases of 2.1Moz (11%) at South Deep and 0.1Moz (19%) at Cerro Corona. Copper increased by 35Mlbs (13%) at Cerro Corona and silver decreased by 4.7Moz (65%) at Salares Norte.

Inferred Mineral Resources EMR gold changes during 2022 include decreases of 0.1Moz (-16%) at Gruyere, 0.2Moz (-10%) at Granny Smith, 0.5Moz (-46%) at Agnew, 0.1Moz (-21%) at Tarkwa and 0.1Moz (-59%) at Salares Norte. This was offset by an increase of 0.2Moz (14%) at St Ives. Silver increased by 0.4Moz (43%) at Salares Norte.

The decreases in Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves were primarily due to depletion and increased cut-off grades due to mining inflation, along with the removal of pillars from Granny Smith. Depletions from Mineral Resources can occur due to mining of mineralised material not in reserve, which may be opportunistic, incrementally costed or part of the business plan guided by grade control drilling completed during the year.

GOVERNANCE

The consolidated summary of Gold Fields' Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves in this section should be read with the Gold Fields MRMR Supplement and Gold Fields annual report on Form 20-F, which can be found on our website at www.goldfields.com/integrated-annual-reports.php. The MRMR Supplement sets out important and detailed technical information on the Company's Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves as at 31 December 2022. It is prepared in line with the South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, 2016 edition (SAMREC Code) and other leading standards and stock exchange regulations, including S-K 1300 from the US SEC. Supplementary information is also available in the Technical Report Summaries filed as exhibits to Gold Fields' annual report on Form 20-F. While there are some differences in the formatting of the documents due to different reporting guidelines, they are nevertheless substantially similar.

The Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources statements were prepared under the supervision of and reviewed by the Group Competent Persons, Julian Verbeek and Jason Sander, who are members of Gold Fields' Corporate Technical Services team. They both consent to the disclosure of these statements in the form they are presented. Details of experience and affiliation are provided in the MRMR Supplement.

MINERAL RESERVES AND MINERAL RESOURCES ESTIMATES

Attributable Mineral Reserves
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Gold Category Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Gold 
(koz)
Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Gold 
(koz)
Australia region
Gruyere Proved and Probable 49.4 1.27 2,023 54.5 1.27 2,226
Granny Smith Proved and Probable 11.8 5.64 2,135 12.6 5.47 2,216
St Ives Proved and Probable 24.6 3.43 2,713 20.1 3.74 2,412
Agnew Proved and Probable 5.3 6.46 1,095 5.1 6.13 1,013
Total Australia region Proved and Probable 91.1 2.72 7,965 92.4 2.65 7,867
South Africa region
South Deep Proved and Probable 178.8 4.99 28,679 182.4 4.97 29,129
Total South Africa region Proved and Probable 178.8 4.99 28,679 182.4 4.97 29,129
Ghana region
Damang Proved and Probable 10.3 0.92 307 15.5 1.15 573
Tarkwa – open pits Proved and Probable 100.0 1.22 3,906 110.9 1.20 4,272
Tarkwa – stockpiles Proved and Probable 63.7 0.46 949 63.3 0.47 952
Tarkwa – total Proved and Probable 163.7 0.92 4,856 174.2 0.93 5,224
Asanko1 Proved and Probable
Total Ghana region Proved and Probable 174.0 0.92 5,162 189.8 0.95 5,797
Americas region
Salares Norte Proved and Probable 18.4 5.85 3,454 20.8 5.19 3,467
Cerro Corona Proved and Probable 49.9 0.54 872 58.0 0.59 1,103
Total Americas region Proved and Probable 68.3 1.97 4,327 78.8 1.80 4,570
Gold Fields operations – total gold Proved and Probable 512.1 2.80 46,133 543.3 2.72 47,363
1 Asanko 50% Gold Fields JV share – 45% attributable to Gold Fields Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves managed by Galiano Gold (the operator) not reported in 2022, 2021 or 2020 figures and reported in 2019 figures only
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Silver Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Silver 
(koz)
Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Silver 
(koz)
Americas region
Salares Norte Proved and Probable 18.4 71.35 42,164 20.8 58.41 38,990
Total Americas region silver Proved and Probable 18.4 71.35 42,164 20.8 58.41 38,990
Copper Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(% copper)
Copper 
(Mlb)
Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(% copper)
Copper 
(Mlb)
Americas region
Cerro Corona Proved and Probable 49.9 0.36 398 58.0 0.37 474
Total Americas region copper Proved and Probable 49.9 0.36 398 58.0 0.37 474
Attributable Mineral Resources EMR1 
31 December 2022  31 December 2021 
Gold  Category   Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Gold 
(koz)
Tonnes 
(Mt)
Grade 
(g/t)
Gold 
(koz)
Australia region 
Gruyere  M&ID2 13.2  1.38  586  13.9  1.36  611 
Gruyere  IF3 14.5  1.49  696  17.9  1.45  832 
Granny Smith  M&ID   13.2  4.62  1,964  24.8  5.09  4,059 
Granny Smith  IF   9.1  5.46  1,590  11.0  4.96  1,757 
St Ives  M&ID   10.3  2.91  964  10.6  3.21  1,092 
St Ives  IF   11.3  3.94  1,432  9.8  3.97  1,252 
Agnew  M&ID   5.4  5.02  878  8.2  4.69  1,236 
Agnew  IF   4.0  4.66  602  7.6  4.53  1,112 
Total Australia region  M&ID   42.2  3.24  4,392  57.5  3.78  6,998 
Total Australia region  IF   38.9  3.46  4,320  46.3  3.33  4,953 
South Africa region 
South Deep  M&ID   137.6  4.57  20,220  129.2  4.37  18,167 
South Deep  IF   20.4  9.10  5,971  20.4  9.10  5,975 
Total South Africa region  M&ID   137.6  4.57  20,220  129.2  4.37  18,167 
Total South Africa region  IF   20.4  9.10  5,971  20.4  9.10  5,975 
Ghana region 
Damang  M&ID   43.4  2.08  2,895  44.1  2.07  2,926 
Damang  IF   9.2  1.86  549  8.9  1.90  545 
Tarkwa – open pits  M&ID   61.3  1.37  2,692  68.9  1.38  3,053 
Tarkwa – open pits  IF   5.4  1.46  255  6.9  1.45  322 
Tarkwa – stockpiles  M&ID   0.1  0.35  0.1  0.35 
Tarkwa – stockpiles  IF   0.0  0.0 
Tarkwa – total  M&ID   61.4  1.36  2,693  68.9  1.38  3,054 
Tarkwa – total  IF   5.4  1.46  255  6.9  1.45  322 
Asanko 
Total Ghana region  M&ID   104.8  1.66  5,588  113.0  1.65  5,980 
Total Ghana region  IF   14.6  1.71  804  15.8  1.70  867 
Americas region 
Salares Norte – Chile  M&ID   2.8  2.11  192  8.0  2.09  537 
Salares Norte – Chile  IF   0.9  1.91  58  2.6  1.67  142 
Cerro Corona – Peru  M&ID   40.5  0.51  660  37.5  0.46  557 
Cerro Corona – Peru  IF   0.1  0.38  0.3  0.37 
Total Americas region  M&ID   43.3  0.61  852  45.5  0.75  1,094 
Total Americas region  IF   1.1  1.71  60  2.9  1.54  146 
Gold Fields operations – total gold  M&ID   327.9  2.97  31,053  345.2  2.91  32,239 
Gold Fields operations – total gold  IF   75.0  4.69  11,154  85.5  4.41  11,941 
  31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Silver Category Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Silver
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Silver
(koz)
Americas region
Salares Norte (silver only) M&ID 2.8 27.16 2,472 8.0 27.69 7,130
Salares Norte (silver only) IF 0.9 17.47 531 2.6 10.89 928
Copper Category Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(% copper)
Copper
(Mlb)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(% copper)
Copper
(Mlb)
Americas region
Cerro Corona (copper only) M&ID 40.5 0.34 300 37.5 0.32 264
Cerro Corona (copper only) IF 0.1 0.33 1 0.3 0.30 2
1 Mineral Resources excluding Mineral Reserves
2 Measured and Indicated
3 Inferred